Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hangangsoo Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Medicine, Yonsei University Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Burns. 2021 Aug;47(5):1084-1093. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2020.10.015. Epub 2020 Nov 7.
BACKGROUND: Hypertrophic scars are devastating outcomes of severe burn injuries, producing physical and mental burdens. Adequate treatment is of benefit to relieve these burdens. Laser therapy has shown scar reducing effects. In this study, we compared outcomes after combination of two different lasers or single laser treatment to treat severe hypertrophic burn scars. METHODS: Forty patients with hypertrophic burn scars were included in one of two therapeutic groups: continuous wave CO laser and fractional ablative CO laser group (group 1, n = 20) or fractional ablative CO laser alone group (group 2, n = 20). Hypertrophic scars were evaluated by the observer-rated Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) before and after treatment and by patient-completed questionnaires after treatment. Comparative analyses were performed before and after treatment, and time-dependent improvement was also analyzed. RESULTS: Forty patients (54 hypertrophic scars) completed the laser treatment protocols. Group 1 exhibited significantly more improvement in VSS vascularity, pliability, and height indices than group 2 (p < 0.05). Time-dependent analysis of total VSS scores suggested that group 1 experienced more improvement during a shorter treatment period (p < 0.05). For patient-reported outcomes, group 1 noted better grades than group 2 in four indices, namely scar appearance, scar thickness, pain, and pruritus (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Effective scar reduction was achieved using combination laser treatment, with significant improvement in multiple observer- and patient-reported outcomes. The shorter treatment period of the combination method can be a merit, as prolonged hypertrophic scars may increase morbidity. Nonetheless, cautious treatment protocols are necessary to avoid undesirable sequelae related to laser application.
背景:增生性瘢痕是严重烧伤的毁灭性后果,给患者带来身心负担。适当的治疗有助于减轻这些负担。激光治疗已显示出减少瘢痕的效果。在这项研究中,我们比较了两种不同激光联合治疗或单一激光治疗严重增生性烧伤瘢痕的效果。
方法:40 名增生性烧伤瘢痕患者被纳入以下两种治疗组之一:连续波 CO2 激光和分段式消融 CO2 激光组(组 1,n=20)或单纯分段式消融 CO2 激光组(组 2,n=20)。治疗前后,采用观察者评估的温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)对增生性瘢痕进行评估,并在治疗后采用患者完成的问卷进行评估。对治疗前后进行比较分析,并进行时间依赖性改善分析。
结果:40 名患者(54 处增生性瘢痕)完成了激光治疗方案。组 1 的 VSS 血管性、柔韧性和高度指数改善明显优于组 2(p<0.05)。VSS 总分的时间依赖性分析表明,组 1 在较短的治疗期间获得了更多的改善(p<0.05)。对于患者报告的结果,组 1 在四个指标(瘢痕外观、瘢痕厚度、疼痛和瘙痒)中得分均优于组 2(p<0.05)。
结论:联合激光治疗可有效减少瘢痕,显著改善多项观察者和患者报告的结果。联合治疗方法的治疗周期较短,这可能是一个优势,因为延长的增生性瘢痕可能会增加发病率。然而,为避免与激光应用相关的不良后果,需要谨慎制定治疗方案。
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