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通过金催化的 Ugi 后去芳构化级联反应来获得多环氮杂[5,4,3-]吲哚。

Access to Polycyclic Azepino[5,4,3-]indoles via a Gold-Catalyzed Post-Ugi Dearomatization Cascade.

机构信息

Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.

College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, 310014 Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2020 Dec 4;85(23):15092-15103. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01972. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

The development of a rapid and diverse access to complex natural product-like 3,4-fused indole scaffolds has always attracted considerable attention from synthetic and medicinal communities. We herein disclose a modular and straightforward protocol to prepare the densely substituted polycyclic azepino[5,4,3-]indole scaffolds. This synthetic process involves an Ugi four-component reaction from easily available starting materials and a gold-catalyzed post-Ugi domino dearomatization/Michael addition sequence, enabling facile access to the highly functionalized azepino[5,4,3-]indole core with excellent chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivity.

摘要

快速、多样化地获得复杂天然产物样的 3,4-稠合吲哚骨架一直受到合成和药物领域的广泛关注。我们在此披露了一种模块化和直接的方法来制备多环氮杂并[5,4,3-]吲哚骨架。该合成过程涉及到从易得的起始原料出发的 Ugi 四组分反应和金催化的 Ugi 后级联去芳构化/Michael 加成反应,从而能够以优异的化学、区域和非对映选择性轻松获得高度官能化的氮杂并[5,4,3-]吲哚核心。

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