在秘鲁城市中,青少年友好型说唱视频提高 HIV 阳性青少年健康素养的可行性和可接受性。

Feasibility and Acceptability of an Adolescent-Friendly Rap Video to Improve Health Literacy Among HIV-Positive Youth in Urban Peru.

机构信息

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 641 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Socios En Salud Sucursal Peru, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2021 Apr;25(4):1290-1298. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-03098-4. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Clinical outcomes among adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) might be improved by interventions aimed at addressing limited health literacy. We developed a Spanish-language rap video on HIV concepts and examined its acceptability and feasibility as a learning tool among ALHIV in Lima, Peru. Twenty-eight ALHIV receiving care at an urban pediatric hospital and ten stakeholders engaged in the care of adolescents watched the video. Adolescents completed a pre- and post-video questionnaire. We conducted focus groups with ALHIV and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and analyzed transcripts to identify themes. ALHIV described concepts of CD4 cell count and viral load as they were portrayed. Participants reported the video was relatable, accessible, and provided hope that ALHIV could lead healthy lives and advocated for future videos to address topics such as transmission and sexual health. Questionnaires indicated some improvement in viral load knowledge. An HIV health literacy music video intervention was feasible to implement and accepted by ALHIV and their healthcare providers. Communicating HIV knowledge via music videos may be promising; further study is needed to optimize implementation.

摘要

针对健康素养有限问题的干预措施可能会改善青少年艾滋病毒感染者(ALHIV)的临床结局。我们制作了一个关于艾滋病毒概念的西班牙语说唱视频,并在秘鲁利马的青少年艾滋病毒感染者中检验了它作为学习工具的可接受性和可行性。在一家城市儿科医院接受护理的 28 名青少年艾滋病毒感染者和 10 名利益攸关方参与了观看视频。青少年在观看视频前后完成了一份问卷。我们对青少年艾滋病毒感染者进行了焦点小组讨论,并对利益攸关方进行了深入访谈,分析了转录本以确定主题。青少年描述了视频中呈现的 CD4 细胞计数和病毒载量的概念。参与者报告说,该视频很贴切,易于理解,给人以希望,即青少年艾滋病毒感染者可以过上健康的生活,并倡导未来的视频能够解决传播和性健康等主题。问卷表明,病毒载量知识有了一些提高。艾滋病毒健康素养音乐视频干预措施是可行的,青少年艾滋病毒感染者及其医疗服务提供者都接受了这种措施。通过音乐视频传播艾滋病毒知识可能很有前途;需要进一步研究以优化实施。

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