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来自比亚沃维耶扎(波兰东北部)一只狗身上的首例本地皮下恶丝虫病(匐行恶丝虫)以及对比亚沃维耶扎原始森林地区居民可能构成的威胁。

The first case of autochthonous subcutaneous dirofilariasis (Dirofilaria repens) in a dog from Białowieża (NE Poland) and possible threat posed to inhabitants of Białowieża Primeval Forest area.

作者信息

Kołodziej-Sobocińska Marta, Miniuk Mariusz, Tokarska Małgorzata

机构信息

Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, 17-230, Białowieża, Poland.

Veterinary Office, Ogrodowa 4, 17-230, Białowieża, Poland.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2021 Jan;120(1):359-364. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06955-2. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00436-020-06955-2
PMID:33205237
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7846540/
Abstract

We present the first case of dirofilariasis in a dog from Białowieża village located in the primeval European forest-Białowieża Primeval Forest (NE Poland). Molecular analysis of adult nematode specimens isolated from subcutaneous tissue confirmed the infection with Dirofilaria repens. An adult male dog has not travelled out of the Białowieża village for at least five years; therefore, we assume this is the autochthonous case of the disease. We discuss possible inter- and intra-species transmission routes of dirofilariasis on this territory, which is inhabited by diverse community of wild carnivores, domestic animals, and humans. We also discuss the likely sources of the disease in this, highly biodiverse unique European forest complex. We underline the lack of attention to this problem and its importance for veterinary, wildlife, and human health safety.

摘要

我们报告了首例来自位于欧洲原始森林——比亚沃维耶扎原始森林(波兰东北部)的比亚沃维耶扎村一只狗的恶丝虫病病例。从皮下组织分离出的成年线虫标本的分子分析证实感染了匐行恶丝虫。一只成年雄性狗至少五年未离开比亚沃维耶扎村;因此,我们认为这是该疾病的本地病例。我们讨论了在这个有各种野生食肉动物、家畜和人类群落居住的地区,恶丝虫病可能的种间和种内传播途径。我们还讨论了在这个生物多样性极高的独特欧洲森林区域中该疾病可能的来源。我们强调了对这个问题缺乏关注及其对兽医、野生动物和人类健康安全的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/24b8243935b7/436_2020_6955_Fig3a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/947e4bc9f62d/436_2020_6955_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/f3efc37b9ada/436_2020_6955_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/24b8243935b7/436_2020_6955_Fig3a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/947e4bc9f62d/436_2020_6955_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/f3efc37b9ada/436_2020_6955_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5d8/7846540/24b8243935b7/436_2020_6955_Fig3a_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Subcutaneous dirofilariosis (Dirofilaria repens): an infection spreading throughout the old world.皮下恶丝虫病(匐行恶丝虫):一种在旧大陆广泛传播的感染性疾病。
Parasit Vectors. 2017 Nov 9;10(Suppl 2):517. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2434-8.
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Is molecular xenomonitoring of mosquitoes for Dirofilaria repens suitable for dirofilariosis surveillance in endemic regions?对蚊子进行分子异种监测以检测匐行恶丝虫是否适用于流行地区的恶丝虫病监测?
Parasitol Res. 2016 Feb;115(2):511-25. doi: 10.1007/s00436-015-4767-6.
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The role of wild canids and felids in spreading parasites to dogs and cats in Europe. Part II: Helminths and arthropods.欧洲野生犬科动物和猫科动物在向犬类和猫类传播寄生虫方面的作用。第二部分:蠕虫和节肢动物。
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First records of Dirofilaria repens in wild canids from the region of Central Balkan.巴尔干半岛中部地区野生犬科动物体内匐行恶丝虫的首次记录。
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Prevalence and distribution of Dirofilaria repens Railliet et Henry, 1911 in dogs in Poland.1911年雷耶与亨利所描述的匐行恶丝虫在波兰犬类中的流行情况与分布
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