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介绍一个关于约会问题模式对次要结果影响的特别版块:来自比较有效性群组随机对照试验的结果。

Introduction to a Special Section on the Effects of the Dating Matters Model on Secondary Outcomes: Results from a Comparative Effectiveness Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, MS 106-10, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2021 Feb;22(2):145-149. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01187-3. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Teen dating violence (TDV) affects millions of young people in the USA each year (Basile et al. 2020) and is associated with a myriad of negative consequences across the lifespan, including placing individuals at greater risk for experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) in their more permanent relationships in adulthood (Exner-Cortens et al. Pediatrics 131(1):71-78 Exner-Cortens et al. 2013; Exner-Cortens et al. Journal of Adolescent Health 60(2):176-183 Exner-Cortens et al. 2017). The CDC developed the Dating Matters®: Strategies to Promote Healthy Teen Relationships comprehensive prevention model to prevent TDV and its consequences among young people, and it was found to be effective at reducing TDV perpetration and victimization compared with another evidence-based program (Niolon et al. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 57(1):13-23 Niolon et al. 2019). Dating Matters addresses multiple risk and protective factors for TDV through its multiple components, many of which are shared risk and protective factors for other forms of violence and risk behaviors among adolescents. This article introduces this special section, which includes three papers examining these secondary outcomes of the Dating Matters comparative effectiveness, multi-site, longitudinal cluster randomized controlled trial and concludes with an invited commentary by Debnam and Temple (2020). This introduction briefly discusses the Dating Matters comprehensive prevention model, the comparative effectiveness trial used to evaluate effectiveness, the outcomes examined by the three papers included in this special section and the commentary from external reviewers. This special section makes an important contribution to the field of violence prevention, highlighting a preventive intervention for TDV that addresses a constellation of risk and protective factors and demonstrating its effects on multiple adolescent risk and violence outcomes.

摘要

青少年约会暴力(TDV)每年影响美国数百万人(Basile 等人,2020 年),并与一生中无数的负面后果相关,包括使个体在成年后更永久的关系中经历亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的风险更大(Exner-Cortens 等人,儿科学 131(1):71-78 Exner-Cortens 等人,2013 年;Exner-Cortens 等人,青少年健康杂志 60(2):176-183 Exner-Cortens 等人,2017 年)。疾病预防控制中心制定了约会 Matters®:促进健康青少年关系的综合预防模式,以预防青少年中的 TDV 及其后果,并且与另一个基于证据的计划相比,该模式被发现可以有效减少 TDV 的实施和受害(Niolon 等人,美国预防医学杂志 57(1):13-23 Niolon 等人,2019 年)。约会 Matters 通过其多个组件解决了 TDV 的多个风险和保护因素,其中许多因素是青少年中其他形式暴力和风险行为的共同风险和保护因素。本文介绍了这一特别部分,其中包括三篇论文,研究了约会 Matters 比较有效性、多地点、纵向聚类随机对照试验的这些次要结果,并以 Debnam 和 Temple(2020 年)的特邀评论结束。这篇介绍简要讨论了约会 Matters 综合预防模式、用于评估效果的比较有效性试验、本特别部分中包含的三篇论文所检查的结果以及外部评审员的评论。这一特别部分为暴力预防领域做出了重要贡献,强调了一种针对 TDV 的预防干预措施,该措施解决了一系列风险和保护因素,并展示了其对多种青少年风险和暴力结果的影响。

相似文献

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Dating Matters and the Future of Teen Dating Violence Prevention.约会 Matters 及青少年约会暴力预防的未来
Prev Sci. 2021 Feb;22(2):187-192. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01169-5. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

本文引用的文献

1
Dating Matters and the Future of Teen Dating Violence Prevention.约会 Matters 及青少年约会暴力预防的未来
Prev Sci. 2021 Feb;22(2):187-192. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01169-5. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
8
Dating Matters™: strategies to promote healthy teen relationships.约会 Matters™:促进青少年健康恋爱关系的策略。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 Dec;20(12):1761-5. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3177. Epub 2011 Oct 21.

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