Zeng Xianhuang, Shukla Vyom, Boger Dale L
Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
J Org Chem. 2020 Dec 4;85(23):14817-14826. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02493. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
Herein, the first total syntheses of (-)-pseudocopsinine () and (-)-minovincine () from a common intermediate are detailed, enlisting late-stage, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT)-mediated free radical bond formations (C20-C2 and C20-OH, respectively) that are unique to their core or structure. The approach to features an Fe-mediated HAT reaction of the intermediate olefin , effecting a transannular C20-C2 free radical cyclization of a challenging substrate with formation of a strained [2.2.1] ring system and reaction of a poor acceptor tetrasubstituted alkene with a hindered secondary free radical to form a bond and quaternary center adjacent to another quaternary center. Central to the assemblage of their underlying skeleton is a powerful [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition cascade of 1,3,4-oxadiazole , which affords the stereochemically rich and highly functionalized pentacyclic intermediate as a single diastereomer in one step. The work extends the divergent total synthesis of four to now six different natural product alkaloid classes by distinguishing late stage key strategic bond formations within the underlying core from the common intermediate . Together, the work represents use of strategic bond analysis combined with the strategy of divergent synthesis to access six different natural product classes from a single intermediate.
本文详细阐述了从一个共同中间体出发首次全合成(-)-伪古柯西宁()和(-)-米诺长春碱()的过程,其中涉及后期氢原子转移(HAT)介导的自由基键形成反应(分别为C20-C2和C20-OH),这是它们核心结构所特有的。合成的方法以中间体烯烃的铁介导HAT反应为特征,实现了具有挑战性底物的跨环C20-C2自由基环化反应,形成了一个张力[2.2.1]环系,以及一个四取代烯烃与一个受阻仲自由基反应,形成一个键和一个与另一个季碳中心相邻的季碳中心。其基本骨架组装的关键是1,3,4-恶二唑的强大[4 + 2]/[3 + 2]环加成串联反应,该反应一步即可得到立体化学丰富且高度官能化的五环中间体,为单一非对映异构体。这项工作通过区分基本核心结构中与共同中间体的后期关键战略键形成,将四种不同天然产物生物碱类别的发散性全合成扩展到现在的六种。总之,这项工作代表了战略键分析与发散合成策略的结合使用,以便从单一中间体获得六种不同的天然产物类别。