Asari Austin H, Boger Dale L
J Org Chem. 2025 Jun 6;90(22):7485-7491. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c00984. Epub 2025 May 28.
The first total synthesis of (+)-paucidactine D () is detailed from the pentacyclic intermediate . The approach features two bridging cyclizations with the first being a SmI-mediated intramolecular C21-C2 free radical cyclization to access the highly substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octane core ring system. A subsequent intramolecular S2 displacement reaction was used to establish the C11-O bond of the bridging C11-OC(O)-C3 six-membered lactone. Central to the assemblage of the underlying skeleton of is a powerful [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition cascade of 1,3,4-oxadiazole , which provided the highly functionalized pentacyclic ring system in one step as a single diastereomer. The efforts combined with our past studies now represent the divergent total syntheses of members of eight distinct naturally occurring alkaloid classes from the same common intermediate , with each implementing a different late-stage core strategic bond formation.
从五环中间体详细阐述了(+)-paucidactine D()的首次全合成。该方法的特点是有两个桥环环化反应,第一个是SmI介导的分子内C21-C2自由基环化反应,以构建高度取代的双环[2.2.2]辛烷核心环系。随后通过分子内S2取代反应建立桥连C11-OC(O)-C3六元内酯的C11-O键。构建的基础骨架的核心是1,3,4-恶二唑的强大[4 + 2]/[3 + 2]环加成串联反应,该反应一步就以单一非对映异构体的形式提供了高度官能化的五环环系。这些努力与我们过去的研究相结合,现在代表了从相同的共同中间体出发,对八个不同天然生物碱类别的成员进行发散性全合成,每个合成过程都采用了不同的后期核心战略键形成方法。