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[预防艾滋病毒感染的措施]

[Preventive measures against HIV infection].

作者信息

Calabri G, Salvi G, Nieri R M, Cocchi P

机构信息

Dipartimento di Pediatria dell'Università di Firenze, Italia.

出版信息

Pediatr Med Chir. 1987 Jul-Aug;9(4):423-8.

PMID:3320991
Abstract

The principle form of AIDS transmission are well known: sexually, blood and blood products, vertical transmission and in order to prevent HIV infections one must avoid these modes of transmission. Much has done to make more secure blood and blood products used for transfusions. It is furthermore, advised to those who must utilize intravenous drugs to employ the use of disposable syringes and more precisely, not to use the syringes of other persons. It is far more difficult to advise regarding the prevention of transmission of the virus through sexual contact, or to attempt to modify the sexual habits of certain categories of persons. Clearly, women with HIV infections should avoid pregnancy. Particular precautionary measures must be taken by those assisting patients with AIDS or HIV infections, thus avoiding infecting themselves and other patients.

摘要

艾滋病的主要传播途径广为人知

性传播、血液及血液制品传播、垂直传播。为预防艾滋病毒感染,必须避免这些传播方式。为确保用于输血的血液和血液制品更安全,已采取了很多措施。此外,建议那些必须使用静脉注射药物的人使用一次性注射器,更确切地说,不要使用他人的注射器。就预防病毒通过性接触传播提供建议,或试图改变某些人群的性行为习惯则困难得多。显然,感染艾滋病毒的女性应避免怀孕。照顾艾滋病患者或艾滋病毒感染者的人必须采取特别的预防措施,以免感染自己和其他患者。

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