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神经解剖学临床学习的 TEL 方法。

TEL Methods Used for the Learning of Clinical Neuroanatomy.

机构信息

Centre for Learning Anatomical Sciences, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences (Anatomy), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1260:43-73. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-47483-6_4.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-47483-6_4
PMID:33211307
Abstract

Ubiquity of information technology is undoubtedly the most substantial change to society in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and has resulted in a paradigm shift in how business and social interactions are conducted universally. Information dissemination and acquisition is now effortless, and the way we visualise information is constantly evolving. The face of anatomy education has been altered by the advent of such innovation with Technology-Enhanced Learning (TEL) now commonplace in modern curricula.With the constant development of new computing systems, the temptation is to push the boundaries of what can be achieved rather than addressing what should be achieved. As with clinical practice, education in healthcare should be evidence driven. Learning theory has supplied educators with a wealth of information on how to design teaching tools, and this should form the bedrock of technology-enhanced educational platforms. When analysing resources and assessing if they are fit for purpose, the application of pedagogical theory should be explored and the degree to which it has been applied should be considered.

摘要

信息技术的普及无疑是二十世纪和二十一世纪社会发生的最重大变革,它导致了商业和社会互动方式的范式转变。信息的传播和获取现在变得轻而易举,我们对信息的看法也在不断发展。随着这种创新的出现,解剖学教育的面貌发生了变化,现在技术增强学习(TEL)在现代课程中已经很普遍。随着新的计算系统的不断发展,人们总是想要突破极限,而不是关注应该实现的目标。就像临床实践一样,医疗保健教育应该以证据为导向。学习理论为教育工作者提供了大量关于如何设计教学工具的信息,这应该成为技术增强型教育平台的基础。在分析资源并评估其是否符合目的时,应该探索教学理论的应用,并且应该考虑其应用的程度。

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TEL Methods Used for the Learning of Clinical Neuroanatomy.神经解剖学临床学习的 TEL 方法。
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of Neuroanatomy Web Resources for Undergraduate Education: Educators' and Students' Perspectives.评估神经解剖学网络资源在本科教育中的应用:教育者和学生的观点。
Anat Sci Educ. 2020 Mar;13(2):237-249. doi: 10.1002/ase.1896. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
2
The Rapidly Changing Landscape of Student Social Media Use in Anatomy Education.解剖学教育中学生社交媒体使用情况的快速变化态势
Anat Sci Educ. 2019 Sep;12(5):577-579. doi: 10.1002/ase.1875. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
3
The National Undergraduate Neuroanatomy Competition: Lessons Learned from Partnering with Students to Innovate Undergraduate Neuroanatomy Education.
全国本科生神经解剖学竞赛:与学生合作创新本科生神经解剖学教育的经验教训。
Neuroscientist. 2019 Jun;25(3):271-280. doi: 10.1177/1073858418788000. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
4
Teaching of anatomical sciences: A blended learning approach.解剖学科学教学:一种混合式学习方法。
Clin Anat. 2018 Apr;31(3):323-329. doi: 10.1002/ca.23052. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
5
How comprehensive are research studies investigating the efficacy of technology-enhanced learning resources in anatomy education? A systematic review.研究调查增强技术学习资源在解剖学教育中的功效的研究有多全面?系统评价。
Anat Sci Educ. 2018 May 6;11(3):303-319. doi: 10.1002/ase.1762. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
6
Does the Flipped Classroom Improve Learning in Graduate Medical Education?翻转课堂能否提高毕业后医学教育的学习效果?
J Grad Med Educ. 2017 Aug;9(4):491-496. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-16-00817.1.
7
Immersive virtual reality as a teaching tool for neuroanatomy.沉浸式虚拟现实作为神经解剖学的教学工具。
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 Oct;7(10):1006-1013. doi: 10.1002/alr.21986. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
8
A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education.系统评价翻转课堂在医学教育中的有效性。
Med Educ. 2017 Jun;51(6):585-597. doi: 10.1111/medu.13272.
9
Measuring learning gain: Comparing anatomy drawing screencasts and paper-based resources.测量学习增益:比较解剖绘图录屏和纸质资源。
Anat Sci Educ. 2017 Jul;10(4):307-316. doi: 10.1002/ase.1666. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
10
The outcomes and acceptability of near-peer teaching among medical students in clinical skills.医学生临床技能近伴教学的效果与可接受性
Int J Med Educ. 2016 Jun 12;7:188-94. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5749.7b8b.