College of Translation Studies, Xi'an Fanyi University, Xi'an, China.
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 19;15(11):e0240663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240663. eCollection 2020.
With the rapid development of big data and deep learning, breakthroughs have been made in phonetic and textual research, the two fundamental attributes of language. Language is an essential medium of information exchange in teaching activity. The aim is to promote the transformation of the training mode and content of translation major and the application of the translation service industry in various fields. Based on previous research, the SCN-LSTM (Skip Convolutional Network and Long Short Term Memory) translation model of deep learning neural network is constructed by learning and training the real dataset and the public PTB (Penn Treebank Dataset). The feasibility of the model's performance, translation quality, and adaptability in practical teaching is analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the research and application of the SCN-LSTM translation model in English teaching. The results show that the capability of the neural network for translation teaching is nearly one times higher than that of the traditional N-tuple translation model, and the fusion model performs much better than the single model, translation quality, and teaching effect. To be specific, the accuracy of the SCN-LSTM translation model based on deep learning neural network is 95.21%, the degree of translation confusion is reduced by 39.21% compared with that of the LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) model, and the adaptability is 0.4 times that of the N-tuple model. With the highest level of satisfaction in practical teaching evaluation, the SCN-LSTM translation model has achieved a favorable effect on the translation teaching of the English major. In summary, the performance and quality of the translation model are improved significantly by learning the language characteristics in translations by teachers and students, providing ideas for applying machine translation in professional translation teaching.
随着大数据和深度学习的飞速发展,在语音和文字研究这两个语言的基本属性上取得了突破。语言是教学活动中信息交流的重要媒介。目的是促进翻译专业的培养模式和内容的转变,以及翻译服务行业在各个领域的应用。基于前人的研究,通过学习和训练真实数据集和公共数据集 PTB(Penn Treebank Dataset),构建了深度学习神经网络的 SCN-LSTM(Skip Convolutional Network and Long Short Term Memory)翻译模型。分析了模型在实际教学中的性能、翻译质量和适应性的可行性,为 SCN-LSTM 翻译模型在英语教学中的研究和应用提供了理论依据。结果表明,神经网络在翻译教学中的能力几乎比传统的 N 元翻译模型高 1 倍,融合模型的性能明显优于单一模型,翻译质量和教学效果更好。具体来说,基于深度学习神经网络的 SCN-LSTM 翻译模型的准确率为 95.21%,与 LSTM(长短期记忆)模型相比,翻译混淆度降低了 39.21%,适应性是 N 元模型的 0.4 倍。在实际教学评估中满意度最高,SCN-LSTM 翻译模型对英语专业的翻译教学取得了良好的效果。总之,通过教师和学生在翻译中学习语言特点,提高了翻译模型的性能和质量,为将机器翻译应用于专业翻译教学提供了思路。