Kim Jun Young, Min Yang Won
Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Clin Endosc. 2020 Nov;53(6):638-645. doi: 10.5946/ce.2020.223. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is one of the most clinically successful tunnel-based minimally invasive endoscopic treatments. The classic indications of POEM include achalasia of all types, including failed prior treatments, and expanded indications include the non-achalasia esophageal motility disorders, such as esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, diffuse esophageal spasm, and jackhammer esophagus. For achalasia treatment, POEM has achieved a comparable surgical efficacy and a safety outcome and, therefore, has emerged as a first-line treatment. For non-achalasia esophageal motility disorders, POEM has also shown high clinical response rates. The complication rate of POEM for esophageal motility disorders is low and most complications are managed with conservative treatment. Currently, POEM is a representative procedure of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, which has shown a good clinical efficacy with low complication rates for esophageal motility disorders including achalasia. However, further studies are needed to treat non-achalasia motility disorder via POEM.
经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)是临床上最成功的基于隧道的微创内镜治疗方法之一。POEM的经典适应证包括各种类型的贲门失弛缓症,包括既往治疗失败的情况,其扩展适应证包括非贲门失弛缓症食管动力障碍,如食管胃交界流出道梗阻、弥漫性食管痉挛和强力性食管炎。对于贲门失弛缓症的治疗,POEM已取得了与手术相当的疗效和安全性结果,因此已成为一线治疗方法。对于非贲门失弛缓症食管动力障碍,POEM也显示出较高的临床缓解率。POEM治疗食管动力障碍的并发症发生率较低,大多数并发症采用保守治疗。目前,POEM是自然腔道内镜手术的代表性术式,对于包括贲门失弛缓症在内的食管动力障碍已显示出良好的临床疗效和较低的并发症发生率。然而,需要进一步研究通过POEM治疗非贲门失弛缓症动力障碍。