Geng Jingyu, Wang Xingchao, Wang Yuhui, Lei Li, Wang Pengcheng
Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 May;37(9-10):NP7932-NP7957. doi: 10.1177/0886260520978185. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
Considering the prevalence of cyberbullying, the current study explores the factors associated with its perpetration. Using self-determination theory, the association of parental psychological control (PPC) with cyberbullying perpetration was examined. To explore this influencing mechanism further, psychological reactance (PRt) and materialism were examined as two mediators in this relationship. Moreover, according to the diathesis-stress model and cognitive model of resilience, psychological resilience (PRl) was examined as a moderator in the direct and indirect link between PPC and cyberbullying perpetration. To test our expectations, 804 adolescents ( = 13.12, = 1.16) participated in the current study using a cross-sectional design and multiple questionnaires, namely, the Chinese version of the Parental Control Questionnaire, Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory, Hong Psychological Reactance Scale, Material Values Scale for Children, and Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents. Correlation analysis indicated that PPC, PRt, materialism, and cyberbullying perpetration were significantly and positively correlated, and were significantly and negatively related to PRl. Moderated mediation analysis revealed that PRt and materialism played multiple mediating roles in the relationship between PPC and cyberbullying perpetration. Multiple mediation analysis indicated that PRl weakened the direct associations of PPC, PRt, and materialism with cyberbullying perpetration, further alleviating the indirect and direct associations of PPC with cyberbullying perpetration, supporting the moderated mediation model. Specifically, adolescents high in PPC were more likely to have stronger PRt and materialistic values, which further triggered cyberbullying perpetration. PRl can protect adolescents high in PPC from cyberbullying perpetration via weakening the direct and indirect associations of PPC with cyberbullying.
鉴于网络欺凌的普遍性，本研究探讨了与网络欺凌行为相关的因素。运用自我决定理论，考察了父母心理控制（PPC）与网络欺凌行为之间的关联。为了进一步探究这种影响机制，将心理反抗（PRt）和物质主义作为该关系中的两个中介变量进行考察。此外，根据素质-应激模型和心理韧性的认知模型，将心理韧性（PRl）作为PPC与网络欺凌行为之间直接和间接联系的调节变量进行考察。为了验证我们的预期，804名青少年（年龄均值=13.12，标准差=1.16）采用横断面设计并通过多份问卷参与了本研究，这些问卷分别是中文版父母控制问卷、修订版网络欺凌量表、洪氏心理反抗量表、儿童物质价值观量表和中国青少年心理韧性量表。相关分析表明，PPC、PRt、物质主义和网络欺凌行为之间存在显著正相关，且与PRl存在显著负相关。调节中介分析表明，PRt和物质主义在PPC与网络欺凌行为的关系中发挥了多重中介作用。多重中介分析表明，PRl削弱了PPC、PRt和物质主义与网络欺凌行为之间的直接关联，进一步减轻了PPC与网络欺凌行为之间的间接和直接关联，支持了调节中介模型。具体而言，PPC水平较高的青少年更有可能具有较强的PRt和物质主义价值观，这进一步引发了网络欺凌行为。PRl可以通过削弱PPC与网络欺凌行为之间的直接和间接关联，保护PPC水平较高的青少年免受网络欺凌行为的侵害。
