Li Ying, Ma Xiaobo, Feng Chao, Wang Yue
School of Education, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, China.
Curr Psychol. 2022 Jul 22:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03445-9.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health state of adolescents had caused widespread concern, especially the various problems caused by the relationship between adolescents and their parents in the long isolation at home. Based on the mindfulness reperceiving model and Rogers's Self-theory, this study aimed to explore the roles of adolescents' self-concept clarity and mindfulness level in the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent depression. A total of 1,100 junior high school students from China completed the questionnaires regarding parental psychological control, depression, self-concept clarity, and mindfulness. Moderated mediation analyses suggest that parental psychological control affects adolescent depression via self-concept clarity. The association between parental psychological control and depression is moderated by self-concept clarity. The effect was stronger among adolescents with high mindfulness levels than those with low. This study suggests that it is necessary to consider both parental factors and adolescents' factors in the future. The interventions on self-concept or mindfulness may ameliorate adolescent mental problems more effectively.
在新冠疫情期间，青少年的心理健康状况引发了广泛关注，尤其是长期居家隔离期间青少年与父母关系所引发的各种问题。基于正念再感知模型和罗杰斯的自我理论，本研究旨在探讨青少年的自我概念清晰度和正念水平在父母心理控制与青少年抑郁关系中的作用。来自中国的1100名初中生完成了关于父母心理控制、抑郁、自我概念清晰度和正念的问卷调查。调节中介分析表明，父母心理控制通过自我概念清晰度影响青少年抑郁。父母心理控制与抑郁之间的关联受到自我概念清晰度的调节。正念水平高的青少年比正念水平低的青少年这种影响更强。本研究表明，未来有必要同时考虑父母因素和青少年因素。对自我概念或正念的干预可能更有效地改善青少年的心理问题。
