Pagano Marcela C, Miransari Mohammad, Corrêa Eduardo J A, Duarte Neimar F, Yelikbayev Bakhytzhan K
1 Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 2Department of Book&Article, AbtinBerkeh Scienctifc Ltd. Company, Isfahan, Iran; 3Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais EPAMIG-URECO, Pitangui, MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 4Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, Reitoria, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 5Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Curr Genomics. 2020 Nov;21(7):481-490. doi: 10.2174/1389202921999200824125710.
Interest in the efficient production of soybean, as one of the most important crop plants, is significantly increasing worldwide. Soybean symbioses, the most important biological process affecting soybean yield and protein content, were revitalized due to the need for sustainable agricultural practices. Similar to many crop species, soybean can establish symbiotic associations with the soil bacteria rhizobia, and with the soil fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and other beneficial rhizospheric microorganisms are often applied as biofertilizers. Microbial interactions may importantly affect soybean production and plant health by activating different genomic pathways in soybean. Genomic research is an important tool, which may be used to elucidate and enhance the mechanisms controlling such actions and interactions. This review presents the available details on the genomic research favoring higher soybean production. Accordingly, new technologies applied to plant rhizosphere and symbiotic microbiota, root-plant endophytes, and details about the genetic composition of soybean inoculant strains are highlighted. Such details may be effectively used to enhance soybean growth and yield, under different conditions, including stress, resulting in a more sustainable production.
作为最重要的农作物之一，全球对大豆高效生产的关注显著增加。大豆共生关系作为影响大豆产量和蛋白质含量的最重要生物过程，因可持续农业实践的需求而重新受到重视。与许多作物品种类似，大豆能与土壤细菌根瘤菌建立共生关系，并且土壤真菌、丛枝菌根真菌以及其他有益根际微生物常被用作生物肥料。微生物相互作用可能通过激活大豆中的不同基因组途径，对大豆生产和植株健康产生重要影响。基因组研究是一种重要工具，可用于阐明和增强控制此类作用与相互作用的机制。本综述介绍了有利于提高大豆产量的基因组研究的现有细节。相应地，突出了应用于植物根际和共生微生物群、根际植物内生菌的新技术，以及大豆接种菌株的遗传组成细节。这些细节可有效用于在包括胁迫在内的不同条件下提高大豆生长和产量，从而实现更可持续的生产。
