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局部晚期胃癌剂量递增的确定性放化疗:病例研究

Definitive Chemoradiation With Dose Escalation for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Case Studies.

作者信息

Anthony Michelle, Goyal Uma

机构信息

Radiation Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, USA.

Radiation Oncology, University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Oct 19;12(10):e11040. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11040.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a prevalent cancer with a predilection for Asian ethnicity and male patients. In early and locally advanced gastric cancer, without significant comorbidities, surgery is a part of the treatment management of this cancer. However, with concurrent comorbidities, surgery may not be recommended and alternative treatment options such as palliative chemotherapy and/or radiation and definitive chemoradiation can be considered to reduce morbidity. We present three cases of gastric cancer where definitive chemoradiation with dose escalation was utilized due to underlying comorbidities and poor performance status. The treatment was generally well tolerated by patients and resulted in substantial reduction in gastric mass size in two patients with median overall survival of 10 months.

摘要

胃癌是一种常见癌症,在亚洲人群和男性患者中更为高发。对于早期和局部晚期胃癌,若无严重合并症,手术是该癌症治疗管理的一部分。然而,若存在合并症,可能不建议进行手术,可考虑采用姑息性化疗和/或放疗以及确定性放化疗等替代治疗方案以降低发病率。我们呈现三例胃癌病例,由于存在基础合并症和较差的身体状况,采用了剂量递增的确定性放化疗。患者对该治疗的耐受性总体良好,两名患者的胃肿块大小显著减小,中位总生存期为10个月。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d67/7673278/93b829f26d06/cureus-0012-00000011040-i01.jpg

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