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用于检测新型冠状病毒2型中和抗体的快速聚焦减少中和试验分析方法的开发

Development of a Rapid Focus Reduction Neutralization Test Assay for Measuring SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies.

作者信息

Vanderheiden Abigail, Edara Venkata Viswanadh, Floyd Katharine, Kauffman Robert C, Mantus Grace, Anderson Evan, Rouphael Nadine, Edupuganti Sri, Shi Pei-Yong, Menachery Vineet D, Wrammert Jens, Suthar Mehul S

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Immunol. 2020 Dec;131(1):e116. doi: 10.1002/cpim.116.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a recently emerged human coronavirus that has escalated to a pandemic. There are currently no approved vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, which causes severe respiratory illness or death. Defining the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 will be essential for understanding disease progression, long-term immunity, and vaccine efficacy. Here we describe two methods for evaluating the neutralization capacity of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The basic protocol is a focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT), which involves immunostaining infected cells with a chromogen deposit readout. The alternate protocol is a modification of the FRNT that uses an infectious clone-derived SARS-CoV-2 virus expressing a fluorescent reporter. These protocols are adapted for use in a high-throughput setting, and are compatible with large-scale vaccine studies or clinical testing. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC Basic Protocol: Focus reduction neutralization test Alternate Protocol: mNeonGreen-based focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT-mNG).

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)是一种最近出现的人类冠状病毒,已升级为全球大流行疾病。目前尚无针对SARS-CoV-2的获批疫苗,该病毒可导致严重的呼吸道疾病或死亡。明确针对SARS-CoV-2的抗体反应对于理解疾病进展、长期免疫和疫苗效力至关重要。在此,我们描述了两种评估SARS-CoV-2抗体中和能力的方法。基本方案是蚀斑减少中和试验(FRNT),该方法涉及用显色剂沉积物读数对感染细胞进行免疫染色。替代方案是对FRNT的一种改进,它使用表达荧光报告基因的感染性克隆衍生的SARS-CoV-2病毒。这些方案适用于高通量环境,并且与大规模疫苗研究或临床试验兼容。©2020威利期刊公司 基本方案:蚀斑减少中和试验 替代方案:基于mNeonGreen的蚀斑减少中和试验(FRNT-mNG)

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