Vanderheiden Abigail, Edara Venkata Viswanadh, Floyd Katharine, Kauffman Robert C, Mantus Grace, Anderson Evan, Rouphael Nadine, Edupuganti Sri, Shi Pei-Yong, Menachery Vineet D, Wrammert Jens, Suthar Mehul S
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Curr Protoc Immunol. 2020 Dec;131(1):e116. doi: 10.1002/cpim.116.
SARS-CoV-2 is a recently emerged human coronavirus that has escalated to a pandemic. There are currently no approved vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, which causes severe respiratory illness or death. Defining the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 will be essential for understanding disease progression, long-term immunity, and vaccine efficacy. Here we describe two methods for evaluating the neutralization capacity of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The basic protocol is a focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT), which involves immunostaining infected cells with a chromogen deposit readout. The alternate protocol is a modification of the FRNT that uses an infectious clone-derived SARS-CoV-2 virus expressing a fluorescent reporter. These protocols are adapted for use in a high-throughput setting, and are compatible with large-scale vaccine studies or clinical testing. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC Basic Protocol: Focus reduction neutralization test Alternate Protocol: mNeonGreen-based focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT-mNG).
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)是一种最近出现的人类冠状病毒,已升级为全球大流行疾病。目前尚无针对SARS-CoV-2的获批疫苗,该病毒可导致严重的呼吸道疾病或死亡。明确针对SARS-CoV-2的抗体反应对于理解疾病进展、长期免疫和疫苗效力至关重要。在此,我们描述了两种评估SARS-CoV-2抗体中和能力的方法。基本方案是蚀斑减少中和试验(FRNT),该方法涉及用显色剂沉积物读数对感染细胞进行免疫染色。替代方案是对FRNT的一种改进,它使用表达荧光报告基因的感染性克隆衍生的SARS-CoV-2病毒。这些方案适用于高通量环境,并且与大规模疫苗研究或临床试验兼容。©2020威利期刊公司 基本方案:蚀斑减少中和试验 替代方案:基于mNeonGreen的蚀斑减少中和试验(FRNT-mNG)