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所罗门群岛瓜达尔卡纳尔省的基于学校的土壤传播性蠕虫调查。

A school-based soil-transmitted helminths survey in the Guadalcanal Province, the Solomon Islands.

机构信息

PhD, Department of Parasitology and Institute of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung.

Graduate Institute of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung.

出版信息

Trop Doct. 2021 Apr;51(2):167-170. doi: 10.1177/0049475520970055. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

Abstract

Infections by soil-transmitted helminths are a major public health problem worldwide, especially among schoolchildren in low-income countries. Little information is described about their prevalence in the Solomon Islands. From 2017 to 2018, a school-based soil-transmitted helminths survey in the Guadalcanal Province was conducted. A total of 454 schoolchildren were selected; the Merthiolate-iodine-formaldehyde concentration and stain was used. The prevalence was 17% of one or more parasites, including hookworm (8.8%), (5.7%), (4.2%) and (3.5%). STH infection was significantly correlated with parents' occupations, hand washing, shoe wearing as well as gastrointestinal symptoms. To prevent STH transmission for schoolchildren in the Solomon Islands completely, combined preventive strategies seem necessary.

摘要

土壤传播性蠕虫感染是全球范围内的一个主要公共卫生问题,尤其是在低收入国家的学童中。关于所罗门群岛的流行情况,描述的信息很少。2017 年至 2018 年,在瓜达尔卡纳尔省进行了一项基于学校的土壤传播性蠕虫调查。共选择了 454 名学童;使用了美蓝-碘-甲醛浓缩液和染色剂。一种或多种寄生虫的患病率为 17%,包括钩虫(8.8%)、(5.7%)、(4.2%)和(3.5%)。土壤传播性蠕虫感染与父母的职业、洗手、穿鞋以及胃肠道症状显著相关。为了在完全防止所罗门群岛学童的土壤传播性蠕虫传播,似乎需要综合预防策略。

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