Lu Michael C, Noursi Samia
Berkeley School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Office of Research on Women's Health, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Feb;30(2):280-284. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8877. Epub 2020 Nov 19.
Maternal mortality in the United States is at an alarming rate. Research can have an important role in addressing maternal mortality, but our current understanding of its causes and prevention remains woefully incomplete. The collection of articles in this volume begin to frame a new research agenda by asking four critical questions. First, what truly makes vulnerable populations vulnerable? Second, how do we prevent pregnancy complications and their long-term sequelae? Third, how can we make maternity care safer for all women? Finally, what can we do about the social, structural, and environmental determinants of maternal health? Answers to these questions can help inform practice, systems, and policy change to reduce and ultimately eradicate maternal deaths in the United States.
美国的孕产妇死亡率令人震惊。研究在解决孕产妇死亡问题方面可以发挥重要作用,但我们目前对其原因和预防的理解仍然极其不完整。本卷中的一系列文章通过提出四个关键问题开始构建一个新的研究议程。第一,究竟是什么让弱势群体变得脆弱?第二,我们如何预防妊娠并发症及其长期后果?第三,我们如何让所有女性的孕产护理更安全?最后,对于孕产妇健康的社会、结构和环境决定因素,我们能做些什么?这些问题的答案有助于为实践、体系和政策变革提供信息,以减少并最终消除美国的孕产妇死亡。