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治疗下腰痛——弥合手法治疗与运动疗法之间的差距。

Treating low back pain - Bridging the gap between manual therapy and exercise.

机构信息

Clinical Solutions, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.

出版信息

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):452-461. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.06.015. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

As therapists, we often recommend exercise to reduce patients' low-back pain, as well as increase their active range of motion and muscle strength. However, physical therapists face a challenge when recommending exercise to reduce low-back pain because the pain itself often inhibits the patient's ability to exercise or perform activities of daily living. This situation becomes even more challenging if the prescribed exercise program aggravates the individual's low-back pain. This article discusses a method which provides for the effective treatment of low back pain by allowing patients to exercise pain free earlier in the rehabilitation process. The method comprises a unique approach utilizing the following four components simultaneously from the onset of treatment: isometric muscle contraction (IMC); assisted active oscillatory mobilization; end-of-range passive stretch; and mindfulness.

摘要

作为治疗师,我们经常建议患者进行运动,以减轻腰痛,同时增加他们的主动活动范围和肌肉力量。然而,物理治疗师在建议患者进行运动以减轻腰痛时面临挑战,因为疼痛本身常常会抑制患者运动或进行日常生活活动的能力。如果规定的运动计划加重患者的腰痛,情况就会更加复杂。本文讨论了一种方法,通过在康复过程的早期让患者在无痛的情况下进行锻炼,从而有效地治疗腰痛。该方法从治疗开始时就同时采用以下四种方法:等长肌肉收缩(ICM);辅助主动摆动运动;末端被动伸展;以及正念。

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