肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂与 COVID-19 患者的死亡率。

Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and mortality in patients with COVID-19.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.

Division of Cardiology, Nephro-Cardiovascular Department, "S. Agostino-Estense" Public Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 1355, Via Pietro Giardini - Baggiovara, 41126, Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Infection. 2021 Apr;49(2):287-294. doi: 10.1007/s15010-020-01550-0. Epub 2020 Nov 22.

Abstract

Association of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors with risk of death in patients with hypertension (HTN) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not well characterized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients with HTN and COVID-19 with respect to different chronic antihypertensive drug intake. We performed a retrospective, observational study from a large cohort of patients with HTN and with a laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection admitted to the Emergency Rooms (ER) of the Piacenza Hospital network from February 21, 2020 to March 20, 2020. There were 1050 patients admitted to the ERs of the Piacenza Hospital network with COVID-19. HTN was present in 590 patients [median age, 76.2 years (IQR 68.2-82.6)]; 399 (66.1%) patients were male. Of them, 248 patients were chronically treated with ACEi, 181 with ARBs, and 161 with other drugs (O-drugs) including beta blockers, diuretics and calcium-channel inhibitors. With respect to the antihypertensive use, there was no difference between comorbid conditions. During a follow-up of 38 days (IQR 7.0-46.0), 256 patients (43.4%) died, without any difference stratifying for antihypertensive drugs. Of them, 107 (43.1%) were in ACEi group vs 67 (37%) in ARBs group vs 82 (50.7%) in O-drugs group, (log-rank test: p = 0.066). In patients with HTN and COVID-19, neither ACEi nor ARBs were independently associated with mortality. After adjusting for potential confounders in risk prediction, the rate of death was similar. Our data confirm Specialty Societal recommendations, suggesting that treatment with ACEIs or ARBs should not be discontinued because of COVID-19.

摘要

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)与高血压(HTN)和 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者死亡风险的关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估 HTN 和 COVID-19 患者因不同慢性抗高血压药物使用的结局。我们对 2020 年 2 月 21 日至 2020 年 3 月 20 日期间,因严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染入住皮亚琴扎医院网络急诊室的大量 HTN 患者且实验室确诊 COVID-19 的患者进行了一项回顾性观察性研究。皮亚琴扎医院网络的急诊室共收治了 1050 例 COVID-19 患者。HTN 患者 590 例[中位数年龄 76.2 岁(IQR 68.2-82.6)];399 例(66.1%)为男性。其中,248 例患者慢性使用 ACEi,181 例患者慢性使用 ARB,161 例患者使用其他药物(O 药物),包括β受体阻滞剂、利尿剂和钙通道抑制剂。就抗高血压药物的使用而言,合并症无差异。在 38 天(IQR 7.0-46.0)的随访中,256 例(43.4%)患者死亡,按抗高血压药物分层无差异。其中 ACEi 组 107 例(43.1%),ARB 组 67 例(37%),O 药物组 82 例(50.7%)(对数秩检验:p=0.066)。在 HTN 和 COVID-19 患者中,ACEI 和 ARB 均与死亡率无关。在调整风险预测中的潜在混杂因素后,死亡率相似。我们的数据证实了专业学会的建议,即不应因 COVID-19 而停止 ACEI 或 ARB 治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac4/7680554/e1f01fa9f8ab/15010_2020_1550_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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