No.1 Xueyuan Road, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan City, 528400, Guangdong Province, China.
Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Zhongshan, Zhongshan City, 528400, Guangdong Province, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jan;28(1):1267-1274. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11670-7. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
Countries throughout the whole world, including China, are working together to curb the greenhouse effect, but the effects seem very limited in spite of the fact that various low-carbon development strategies have been adopted, particularly in industrial enterprises. Therefore, carbon emissions caused by the public should be taken seriously, and the public should be encouraged to engage in behavior that limits carbon emissions. Therefore, this article introduces a new incentive mechanism called the Carbon Generalized System of Preferences (CGSP), which was first introduced in Guangdong Province, China. It is believed that this new mechanism matches the role of leadership in Guangdong in the urbanization and economic development of China by addressing the small sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and by issuing carbon coins. Compared with Chinese Certified Emission Reduction (CCER), the development scope, management level, and novel criteria of CGSP are very different but relatively easy for the public to accept. The CGSP shows that the network platform, reduced carbon emissions, and urban pilots are all compatible with the goals of the nation and city, and they promote the CGSP in different ways. Because of its consistency with ecological civilization in China, the prospect of the CGSP is bright; however, there are some challenges, such as policy and economic factors, combined with pollution control.
全世界各国，包括中国，都在共同努力遏制温室效应，但尽管采取了各种低碳发展战略，效果似乎非常有限，特别是在工业企业中。因此，应该认真对待公众造成的碳排放，并鼓励公众采取限制碳排放的行为。因此，本文介绍了一种名为“碳普惠制”（CGSP）的新激励机制，该机制最初在中国广东省引入。人们认为，通过解决温室气体（GHG）的小排放源并发行碳币，这种新机制符合广东在中国城市化和经济发展中的领导作用。与中国核证减排量（CCER）相比，CGSP 的发展范围、管理水平和新颖标准都有很大不同，但相对容易被公众接受。CGSP 表明，网络平台、减少碳排放和城市试点都与国家和城市的目标相兼容，并以不同的方式推动 CGSP。由于与中国的生态文明相一致，CGSP 的前景光明；然而，它也面临一些挑战，如政策和经济因素，以及污染控制。
