King's College London , London, UK.
Chronobiol Int. 2021 Feb;38(2):182-200. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1838533. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
Atypical working time patterns are known to be associated with adverse physical health consequences. The impact of chronic exposure to shift work on psychological wellbeing and mental health is also reported, but not fully appreciated. We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the association between shift work and affective disorders using the electronic databases Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Data extracted included detailed characteristics of shift work, the affective disorders under study, and the population targeted. Some 25 extracted articles satisfied all inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings of these articles reveal shift work is associated with increases in depressive symptoms (12 studies), anxiety (2 studies), and depression and anxiety (7 studies). Only three studies found no association between shift work and depression. The findings of this review suggest that shift work increases the symptoms of depression and anxiety.
不规律的工作时间模式与不良的身体健康后果有关。轮班工作对心理健康和精神健康的慢性影响也有报道，但尚未得到充分认识。我们使用电子数据库 Medline、PsycINFO、Embase、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 对轮班工作与情感障碍之间的关联进行了系统综述。提取的数据包括轮班工作的详细特征、研究中的情感障碍以及目标人群。大约 25 篇符合所有纳入和排除标准的文章被提取。这些文章的研究结果表明，轮班工作与抑郁症状（12 项研究）、焦虑（2 项研究）和抑郁和焦虑（7 项研究）的增加有关。只有三项研究发现轮班工作与抑郁之间没有关联。本综述的研究结果表明，轮班工作会增加抑郁和焦虑的症状。
