Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Escola de Enfermagem, 3º andar, sala 312, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Public Health Nutr. 2021 Feb;24(2):321-326. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004747. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
The food information environment includes food advertising disseminated in various media. With the COVID-19 pandemic and the shutdown of schools, universities, non-essential commerce, public leisure areas, bars, restaurants, among others, the food information environment has changed in Brazil. People spent more time at home which led to greater exposure to television and internet advertising content. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the food production sector has invested in new ways to advertise their products that include advertising messages of support, empathy and solidarity, as well as social responsibility campaigns looking for self-promotion such as food donation and financial aids. Sponsoring online events promoted by Brazilian musicians on social media was also enhanced during the pandemic and allowed food companies to become part of the consumer's leisure and entertainment moments. The advertising strategies adopted by the food industry during the COVID-19 pandemic are used to generate market demands, influence the consumer purchase decision and increase their loyalty to the supplier brands. Consequently, individuals may have been more vulnerable to excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods during this health crisis. This commentary aims to describe the changes in the food information environment during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and propose a pathway to promote a healthier food information environment after this health crisis. Perspectives for promoting a healthier food information environment after the pandemic are also discussed, focusing on regulating food advertising with a shared responsibility between government, the food industry, the academy and civil society.
食品信息环境包括通过各种媒体传播的食品广告。随着 COVID-19 大流行以及学校、大学、非必要商业、公共休闲区、酒吧、餐馆等关闭,巴西的食品信息环境发生了变化。人们更多地呆在家里,这导致他们更多地接触到电视和互联网广告内容。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,食品生产行业投资了新的广告方式,包括支持、同情和团结的广告信息,以及寻求自我宣传的社会责任活动,如食品捐赠和财政援助。在大流行期间,社交媒体上巴西音乐家举办的在线活动的赞助也得到了加强,使食品公司能够成为消费者休闲和娱乐时刻的一部分。食品行业在 COVID-19 大流行期间采用的广告策略用于产生市场需求,影响消费者购买决策,并提高他们对供应商品牌的忠诚度。因此,在这场健康危机期间,个人可能更容易过度消费超加工食品。本评论旨在描述 COVID-19 大流行期间巴西食品信息环境的变化,并提出在这场健康危机后促进更健康的食品信息环境的途径。还讨论了大流行后促进更健康的食品信息环境的观点,重点是通过政府、食品行业、学术界和民间社会共同承担责任来规范食品广告。