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[路径依赖、分歧点与社会学的作用。对新冠危机进行解释的社会学尝试 路径依赖、分歧点与社会学的作用。对冠状病毒危机的社会学解释尝试]

[Path dependency, bifurcation points and the role of sociology. A sociological attempt at interpreting the corona crisisDépendance au sentier, points de bifurcation et le rôle de la sociologie. Une tentative d'interprétation sociologique de la crise du coronavirus].

作者信息

Rosa Hartmut

机构信息

Allgemeine und theoretische Soziologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 3, 07743 Jena, Deutschland.

出版信息

Berl J Soziol. 2020;30(2):191-213. doi: 10.1007/s11609-020-00418-2. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Abstract

The contribution begins by attempting to specify the corona crisis' essence and form by means of acceleration theory. In so doing, the diagnosis of a politically induced, objectively measurable deceleration is pivotal. In a second step, the social theoretical conclusions from this diagnosis are drawn in contrast to system theory on the one hand, and neomarxist approaches on the other. The focus is on the argument that the political reaction to SARS-CoV‑2 can neither be explained by reference to the principles of functional differentiation nor through the logic of securing political power or through capital accumulation. Following this line of thought, the article maps out the possibilities created by the crisis for societal path and system change, and outlines the role that sociology as a scientific discipline can and should play in this historical situation.

摘要

本文开篇试图借助加速理论来明确新冠危机的本质与形式。在此过程中,对政治引发的、客观可测的减速进行诊断至关重要。第二步,一方面将这一诊断得出的社会理论结论与系统理论相对比,另一方面与新马克思主义方法相对比。重点在于论证对SARS-CoV-2的政治反应既无法依据功能分化原则来解释,也不能通过确保政治权力的逻辑或资本积累来解释。顺着这一思路,本文梳理了危机为社会路径和系统变革创造的可能性,并概述了社会学作为一门科学学科在这一历史形势中能够且应该发挥的作用。

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