Computer Engineering Department, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, South Korea.
Center for Quantitative Medicine, UConn Health, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, Connecticut 06030-6033, United States.
ACS Synth Biol. 2020 Dec 18;9(12):3422-3428. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.0c00379. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
Experiments with synthetic genetic logic circuits can be time-consuming and expensive. Accordingly, advances in the field of computer-aided design and simulation of genetic circuits have reduced the cost and time required for experimentation. D-VASim is the first genetic circuit simulation tool that allows users to interact with the model during run-time. In contrast to electronic circuits, genetic circuits have different threshold values for different circuits, which need to be estimated prior to simulation. D-VASim allows the user to perform threshold concentration and propagation delay analysis before simulating the circuit. The algorithm currently used in D-VASim has considerable scope for improvements. Thus, we propose a parallel implementation of the algorithm, significantly faster by up to 16 times. In adddition, we improve the algorithm for consistent runtimes across multiple simulation runs under the same parameter settings, reducing the worst-case standard deviation in runtime from 6.637 to 1.841. Our algorithm also estimates the threshold value more accurately, as evident from experimentation for long runtimes. With these modifications, the utility of D-VASim as a virtual laboratory environment has been significantly enhanced.
合成遗传逻辑电路的实验可能既耗时又昂贵。因此,遗传电路计算机辅助设计和模拟领域的进展降低了实验所需的成本和时间。D-VASim 是第一个允许用户在运行时与模型交互的遗传电路模拟工具。与电子电路不同,不同的电路有不同的阈值,这些阈值需要在模拟之前进行估计。D-VASim 允许用户在模拟电路之前执行阈值浓度和传播延迟分析。D-VASim 中当前使用的算法有很大的改进空间。因此,我们提出了一种算法的并行实现,速度提高了 16 倍之多。此外,我们改进了算法,以在相同的参数设置下实现多个模拟运行的一致运行时间,将最坏情况下的运行时标准偏差从 6.637 降低到 1.841。我们的算法还能更准确地估计阈值值,从长时间运行的实验中可以明显看出这一点。通过这些修改,D-VASim 作为虚拟实验室环境的实用性得到了显著增强。