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约旦和巴勒斯坦的健康信息系统:对健康信息学培训的需求。

Health information systems in Jordan and Palestine: the need for health informatics training.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.

Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2020 Nov 11;26(11):1323-1330. doi: 10.26719/emhj.20.036.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Some Arab countries have health information systems (HIS) in place but they lack well trained IT staff. Poor management and lack of appreciation of the importance of HIS are major barriers to development and adoption of HIS in Arab hospitals.

AIMS

This research is part of a survey carried out to determine health informatics (HI) use and to assess the training needs of health professionals in Jordan and Palestine.

METHODS

A survey was conducted in 2017 among employees in all health professions at 14 hospitals in Jordan and Palestine to assess their use of the HI system and to assess the HI skills needed in both countries.

RESULTS

The majority of respondents reported that their hospital departments were employing computer systems to run services. More than half had received training in computer skills but also half said they needed specialized training in HI. Between 58.0% and 73.6% agreed that their hospitals provided the necessary support to operate HI systems. The vast majority (86.0%) of health professionals reported that they needed skills to monitor diagnosis and treatment, including access to clinical findings. Other skills needed included using shared hospital services (85.6%), using medical records (84.7%), managing electronic patient data (84.5%), using patient medical records to conduct clinical research (83.4%), and using tele-care services and technologies effectively (75.9%).

CONCLUSIONS

Health professionals in Palestine and Jordan are in need of training in HI and therefore educational programmes in the area of HI are strongly recommended.

摘要

背景

一些阿拉伯国家已经建立了健康信息系统(HIS),但缺乏受过良好培训的 IT 人员。管理不善和对 HIS 重要性的认识不足是阿拉伯国家 HIS 发展和采用的主要障碍。

目的

本研究是在约旦和巴勒斯坦进行的一项调查的一部分,旨在确定健康信息学(HI)的使用情况,并评估卫生专业人员的培训需求。

方法

2017 年,在约旦和巴勒斯坦的 14 家医院对所有卫生专业人员进行了一项调查,以评估他们对 HI 系统的使用情况,并评估两国所需的 HI 技能。

结果

大多数受访者报告称,他们的医院部门正在使用计算机系统来运行服务。超过一半的人接受过计算机技能培训,但也有一半的人表示他们需要专门的 HI 培训。58.0%至 73.6%的人同意他们的医院为运营 HI 系统提供必要的支持。绝大多数(86.0%)卫生专业人员报告说,他们需要技能来监测诊断和治疗,包括访问临床发现。其他所需技能包括使用共享医院服务(85.6%)、使用病历(84.7%)、管理电子患者数据(84.5%)、使用患者病历进行临床研究(83.4%)以及有效使用远程医疗服务和技术(75.9%)。

结论

巴勒斯坦和约旦的卫生专业人员需要 HI 培训,因此强烈建议在 HI 领域开展教育计划。

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