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从健康促进的角度看新冠肺炎大流行:宗教的重要性。

Health promotion perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic: The importance of religion.

机构信息

UCL Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Glob Health Promot. 2021 Mar;28(1):15-22. doi: 10.1177/1757975920972992. Epub 2020 Nov 23.

Abstract

In this article we examine the importance of religion for COVID-19 health promotion. We advance three main arguments. First, religion plays an important role in affecting how likely it is that people will become infected with COVID-19. Second, religion should not be seen as a 'problem' with regards to COVID-19 but as an important part of the worldview and lifestyle of many people. Third, there are valuable health promotion lessons we can learn not only from the intersection of religion and other infectious diseases, but also from approaches taken within science education. Contentious science topics such as evolution and vaccine hesitancy have been effectively communicated to those with a religious faith who are disposed to reject them by reframing and considering religion as a worldview and treating those who do not accept standard scientific theories sensitively. Religion has much to contribute to health promotion, including introducing perspectives on life's meaning and on death that can differ from those held by many without religious faith. Furthermore, religious leaders are important gatekeepers to their communities and can therefore play a vital role in policy implementation, even when that policy makes no overt reference to religion. Our contention is that by working with those of faith in the context of COVID-19, health promotion can be enhanced.

摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了宗教对于促进 COVID-19 健康的重要性。我们提出了三个主要观点。首先,宗教在影响人们感染 COVID-19 的可能性方面起着重要作用。其次,不应将宗教视为 COVID-19 的“问题”,而应将其视为许多人世界观和生活方式的重要组成部分。第三,我们可以从宗教与其他传染病的交叉点以及科学教育中采取的方法中吸取宝贵的健康促进经验教训。通过重新构建并将宗教视为一种世界观,以及对那些不接受标准科学理论的人持敏感态度,我们成功地向那些原本倾向于拒绝它们的有宗教信仰的人传达了有争议的科学主题,例如进化和疫苗犹豫。宗教对健康促进有很大的贡献,包括引入与许多没有宗教信仰的人不同的生命意义和死亡观念。此外,宗教领袖是其社区的重要把关人,因此可以在政策实施中发挥至关重要的作用,即使该政策没有明确提及宗教。我们的观点是,通过在 COVID-19 背景下与有信仰的人合作,可以增强健康促进。

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