儿科呼吸疾病中的不平等与不公平。

Inequalities and Inequities in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Advocate Children's Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA; Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;68(1):293-304. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.09.017.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.09.017

PMID:33228939

Abstract

Social inequality refers to disparities in society that have the effect of limiting a group's socioeconomic, educational, and intellectual potential. Inequity in health means any limitation to access comprehensive health services that also hinders the achievement of well-being and favorable health outcomes. Strategies for more equitable growth to eradicate global poverty would contribute to reducing health inequities and improve health care outcomes. Coordinated efforts between governments, private sector, families, and interested stakeholders are needed. This article discusses inequality and inequity in pediatric respiratory diseases, the challenges confronted, and the strategies needed to mitigate these disparities.

摘要

社会不平等是指社会中存在的限制群体社会经济、教育和智力发展潜力的差异。健康方面的不平等意味着在获得全面卫生服务方面存在任何限制，这也阻碍了实现幸福和良好健康结果。促进更公平增长以消除全球贫困的战略将有助于减少卫生不平等，改善卫生保健结果。需要政府、私营部门、家庭和利益攸关方之间的协调努力。本文讨论了儿科呼吸疾病中的不平等和不公平现象、面临的挑战以及缓解这些差异所需的策略。