China Meat Research Center, Beijing 100068, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Meat Processing Technology, Beijing 100068, China.
Unmanned Systems Research Center, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100166, China.
Food Chem. 2021 May 15;344:128586. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128586. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
This study investigated protein degradation and quality changes during the processing of dry-cured ham, and then established the multiple quality prediction model based on protein degradation. From the raw material to the curing period, proteolysis index of external samples were higher than that of internal samples, however, the difference gradually decreased from the drying period to the maturing period. Protein degradation can be used as indicators for controlling quality of the hams. With protein degradation index as input variables, the back propagation-artificial neural networks (BP-ANN) models were optimized, with training function of trainlm, transfer function of logsig in input-hidden layer and tansig in hidden-output layer, and 20 hidden layer neurons. Furthermore, the relative errors of predictive data and experimental data of 12 samples were approximately 0 with the BP-ANN model. Results indicated that the BP-ANN has great potential in predicting multiple quality of dry-cured ham based on protein degradation.
本研究调查了干腌火腿加工过程中的蛋白质降解和质量变化,并基于蛋白质降解建立了多个质量预测模型。从原料到腌制期,外样的蛋白水解指数高于内样,但从干燥期到成熟期,差异逐渐减小。蛋白质降解可用作控制火腿质量的指标。以蛋白降解指数为输入变量,优化反向传播-人工神经网络 (BP-ANN) 模型,训练函数为 trainlm,输入-隐藏层的传递函数为 logsig,隐藏-输出层的传递函数为 tansig,隐藏层神经元为 20 个。此外,BP-ANN 模型对 12 个样本的预测数据和实验数据的相对误差约为 0。结果表明,BP-ANN 具有基于蛋白质降解预测干腌火腿多种质量的巨大潜力。