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屈光手术前视网膜变性的筛查和预防。

Screening and prophylaxis of retinal degenerations prior to refractive surgery.

机构信息

Department of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec;68(12):2895-2898. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2101_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2101_20
PMID:33229665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7856971/
Abstract

The need and demand for surgical correction of refractive errors, particularly myopia, has been increasing. Degenerations involving the peripheral retina are common in myopes and can result in a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. There are no clear guidelines for retinal screening and management of asymptomatic retinal degenerations prior to refractive surgery or for follow-up of these patients. This article aims to provide a set of guidelines for the management of retinal degenerations in eyes undergoing refractive surgeries.

摘要

对于屈光不正(尤其是近视)的手术矫正的需求一直在增加。周边视网膜变性在近视患者中很常见,并可能导致孔源性视网膜脱离。在屈光手术之前或这些患者的随访中,对于无症状性视网膜变性的视网膜筛查和管理尚无明确的指南。本文旨在为接受屈光手术的眼睛的视网膜变性管理提供一套指南。

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1
Screening and prophylaxis of retinal degenerations prior to refractive surgery.屈光手术前视网膜变性的筛查和预防。
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Optomap ultrawide field imaging for detecting peripheral retinal lesions in 1725 high myopic eyes before implantable collamer lens surgery.在植入可植入式角膜接触镜手术前,使用Optomap超广角成像技术检测1725只高度近视眼中的周边视网膜病变。
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;48(7):895-902. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13809. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
2
Delayed Retinal Breaks and Detachments after Acute Posterior Vitreous Detachment.急性后玻璃体脱离后视网膜迟发性裂孔和脱离。
Ophthalmology. 2020 Apr;127(4):516-522. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.10.020. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
3
Refractive surgery.
屈光手术。
Lancet. 2019 May 18;393(10185):2085-2098. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33209-4.
4
Prevalence of refractive errors, uncorrected refractive error, and presbyopia in adults in India: A systematic review.印度成年人屈光不正、未矫正屈光不正和老视的患病率:系统评价。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 May;67(5):583-592. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1235_18.
5
The application of wide-field laser ophthalmoscopy in fundus examination before myopic refractive surgery.广角激光眼底镜在近视屈光手术前眼底检查中的应用。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 15;17(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0647-4.
6
Myopia as a risk factor for subsequent retinal tears in the course of a symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment.近视作为有症状的玻璃体后脱离过程中后续视网膜裂孔的一个风险因素。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 1;17(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0629-6.
7
Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis.全球失明和远距离视力损伤原因 1990-2020:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Dec;5(12):e1221-e1234. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30393-5. Epub 2017 Oct 11.
8
Incidence of Posterior Vitreous Detachment After Femtosecond LASIK Compared With Microkeratome LASIK.飞秒激光原位角膜磨镶术与微型角膜刀角膜磨镶术后玻璃体后脱离的发生率比较
Cornea. 2017 Sep;36(9):1036-1039. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001277.
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Comparison of the Optical Quality between Small Incision Lenticule Extraction and Femtosecond Laser LASIK.小切口透镜切除术与飞秒激光制瓣准分子原位角膜磨镶术的光学质量比较。
J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:2507973. doi: 10.1155/2016/2507973. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
10
Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) history, fundamentals of a new refractive surgery technique and clinical outcomes.小切口透镜切除术(SMILE)的历史、一种新型屈光手术技术的基本原理及临床结果。
Eye Vis (Lond). 2014 Oct 16;1:3. doi: 10.1186/s40662-014-0003-1. eCollection 2014.