ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary.
Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 23;11(1):5924. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19748-z.
Regioselective vicinal diamination of carbon-carbon double bonds with two different amines is a synthetic challenge under transition metal-free conditions, especially for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated amines. However, the synthesis of ethylene diamines and fluorinated amine compounds is demanded, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. Herein, we demonstrate that the controllable double nucleophilic functionalization of an activated alkene synthon, originated from a trifluoropropenyliodonium salt with two distinct nucleophiles, enables the selective synthesis of trifluoromethylated ethylene amines and diamines on broad scale with high efficiency under mild reaction conditions. Considering the chemical nature of the reactants, our synthetic approach brings forth an efficient methodology and provides versatile access to highly fluorinated amines.
在无过渡金属条件下,实现碳-碳双键的两个不同胺的区域选择性偕二胺化是一个合成挑战,特别是对于三氟甲基化胺的合成。然而,乙烯二胺和氟化胺类化合物的合成是有需求的,特别是在制药领域。在此,我们证明了通过三氟丙烯碘𬭩盐与两个不同亲核试剂的可控双亲核官能化,可以在温和的反应条件下以高效率、在较宽的范围内选择性合成三氟甲基化的乙烯二胺和二胺。考虑到反应物的化学性质,我们的合成方法提供了一种有效的方法,并为高度氟化的胺提供了广泛的途径。