Executive Committee, Latin American Federation of Obesity Societies (FLASO), Executive Committee, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Obesity Group, Department of Endocrinology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Obes Rev. 2021 Mar;22(3):e13165. doi: 10.1111/obr.13165. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
In May 2020, Latin America became the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic, a region already afflicted by social disparities, poor healthcare access, inadequate nutrition and a large prevalence of noncommunicable chronic diseases. Obesity and its comorbidities are increasingly prevalent in Latin America, with a more rapid growth in individuals with lower income, and currently a disease associated with COVID-19 severity, complications and death. In this document, the Latin American Association of Obesity Societies and collaborators present a review of the burden of two pandemics in Latin America, discuss possible mechanisms that explain their relationship with each other and provide public health and individual recommendations, as well as questions for future studies.
2020 年 5 月,拉丁美洲成为 COVID-19 大流行的中心,该地区已经深受社会不平等、医疗保健获取不足、营养不足和大量非传染性慢性疾病的困扰。肥胖症及其合并症在拉丁美洲越来越普遍,收入较低的人群增长更快,而肥胖症目前与 COVID-19 的严重程度、并发症和死亡相关。在这份文件中,拉丁美洲肥胖协会联盟及其合作者回顾了拉丁美洲的这两场大流行的负担,讨论了可能的解释它们之间相互关系的机制,并提供了公共卫生和个人建议,以及未来研究的问题。