Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Département de Gestion, Évaluation et Politique de Santé, École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Jun 1;11(6):757-767. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.212.
Addressing health in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls for intersectoral strategies that mutually enhance both health promotion and sustainable development. Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach aims to address this as well as promote ownership among key stakeholders. Kenya was at the forefront of adopting the SDGs and has committed to the HiAP approach in its Health Policy document for the period 2014-2030. This study aims to assess how the adoption of the HiAP approach can leverage on SDGs implementation in Kenya.
This is an exploratory case study using qualitative data and some descriptive quantitative data. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD's) eight building blocks for policy coherence on sustainable development was our guiding framework. Qualitative data was derived from a review of relevant peer-reviewed and grey literature, as well as 40 key informant interviews and analyzed in NVIVO. Quantitative data was accessed from the United Nations SDG indicator database and exported to Excel.
Kenya has expressed a strong political commitment to achieving the SDGs and has now adopted HiAP. The study showed that Kenya can leverage on local level implementation and long-term planning horizons that it currently has in place to address the SDGs as it rolls out the HiAP approach. The SDGs could be mapped out against the sectors outlined in the Adelaide statement on HiAP. It is also possible to map out how various ministries could coordinate to effectively address HiAP and SDGs concurrently. Funding for HiAP was not addressed in the OECD framework.
Kenya can advance a HiAP approach by leveraging the ongoing SDGs implementation. This will be made possible by facilitating coordinated intersectoral action both at national and local level. Funding for HiAP is crucial for its propagation, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and can be considered in the budgetary allocations for SDGs.
可持续发展目标（SDGs）中提到的健康问题需要采取跨部门战略，以相互促进健康促进和可持续发展。健康融入所有政策（HiAP）方法旨在解决这一问题，并促进主要利益相关者的所有权。肯尼亚率先采用了 SDGs，并在其 2014-2030 年期间的卫生政策文件中承诺采用 HiAP 方法。本研究旨在评估采用 HiAP 方法如何在肯尼亚推动 SDGs 的实施。
这是一项使用定性数据和一些描述性定量数据的探索性案例研究。我们的指导框架是经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）关于可持续发展政策一致性的八项构建模块。定性数据来自对相关同行评议和灰色文献的审查，以及对 40 名关键信息提供者的访谈，并在 NVIVO 中进行了分析。定量数据来自联合国可持续发展目标指标数据库，并导出到 Excel 中。
肯尼亚表示强烈致力于实现 SDGs，并已采用 HiAP。研究表明，肯尼亚可以利用其目前在地方一级实施和长期规划方面的优势，在推出 HiAP 方法的同时解决 SDGs。可以根据阿德莱德关于 HiAP 的声明中概述的部门来规划 SDGs。也有可能规划出各个部委如何协调有效地同时处理 HiAP 和 SDGs。经合组织框架没有涉及 HiAP 的供资问题。
肯尼亚可以通过利用正在进行的 SDGs 实施来推进 HiAP 方法。这将通过促进国家和地方各级的协调跨部门行动来实现。HiAP 的供资对于其传播至关重要，特别是在中低收入国家（LMICs），可以在 SDGs 的预算分配中考虑。
