Al Harthi Manal, Al Thobaity Abdulellah, Al Ahmari Waleed, Almalki Mohammed
Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020 Nov 16;13:2627-2634. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S279513. eCollection 2020.
To reduce the impact of disasters, healthcare providers, especially nurses, need to be prepared to respond immediately. However, nurses face several challenges in all phases of disaster management. The findings of a literature review based on scoping approaches, which utilized the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, indicated that the major barriers facing nurses include the following: (1) disaster nursing is a new specialty; (2) inadequate level of preparedness; (3) poor formal education; (4) lack of research; (5) ethical and legal issues; and (6) issues related to nurses' roles in disasters. Educators, researchers, and stakeholders need to make efforts to tackle these issues and improve disaster nursing.
为减少灾害的影响，医疗保健提供者，尤其是护士，需要做好立即响应的准备。然而，护士在灾害管理的各个阶段都面临着一些挑战。一项基于范围界定方法的文献综述结果表明，护士面临的主要障碍包括：（1）灾害护理是一个新的专业领域；（2）准备水平不足；（3）正规教育不足；（4）缺乏研究；（5）伦理和法律问题；以及（6）与护士在灾害中的角色相关的问题。教育工作者、研究人员和利益相关者需要努力解决这些问题并改善灾害护理。
