Krause Kristina, Jahn Katharina, Homey Bernhard
Klinik für Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2021 Jan;72(1):44-49. doi: 10.1007/s00105-020-04726-9.
Severe pharmacological side effects have an occurrence of 5-7% and represent a frequent reason for hospital admission. The prevalence of undesired pharmacological side effects during hospitalization is even higher with approximately 11.5%. The causes are often interactions between drugs due to the polypharmacy of multimorbid older patients. On average, a 65-year-old male patient will simultaneously be taking 5 medications. Due to the increasing use of systemic drugs in dermatology and the simultaneously increasing polypharmacy, knowledge of interactions between medications is essential for dermatologists in order to avoid severe side effects of drugs. This article provides assistance in order to identify patients and medications with a high risk for severe interactions and, therefore, to avoid the occurrence of undesired effects or the reduction of the therapeutic effects of active substances. We would like to point out that this article deals with individual aspects and does not mean that the testing of individual drug interactions with interaction programs can be omitted. It should also not be neglected that in addition to prescription-only drugs, foodstuffs, dietary supplements and herbs can also lead to interactions with medications.
严重药物副作用的发生率为5%-7%,是住院的常见原因。住院期间不良药物副作用的发生率甚至更高,约为11.5%。其原因通常是多病共存的老年患者使用多种药物导致的药物相互作用。平均而言,一名65岁男性患者会同时服用5种药物。由于皮肤科全身用药的使用增加以及同时出现的多药联用情况增多,了解药物之间的相互作用对于皮肤科医生避免药物严重副作用至关重要。本文提供了帮助,以识别具有严重相互作用高风险的患者和药物,从而避免出现不良影响或降低活性物质的治疗效果。我们想指出的是,本文讨论的是个别方面,并不意味着可以省略使用相互作用程序对个别药物相互作用进行检测。还不应忽视的是,除了处方药外,食品、膳食补充剂和草药也可能导致与药物发生相互作用。