Faculty of Health Sciences, 88055University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Social and Health Research Center, 88055University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
J Sch Nurs. 2022 Feb;38(1):98-109. doi: 10.1177/1059840520972005. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
The aim of this meta-ethnographic study was to analyze parents' and teachers' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to physical activity in children. Facilitators were the benefits of physical activity, modeling, participation, children's preferences, and factors supporting active transport. Barriers were quantifying the physical activity, parents' lack of time, the cost of activities, bad weather, traffic, long distances, and the lack of facilities and safety. The level of physical activity does not depend exclusively on individual factors related to the child; rather, barriers and facilitators are influenced by the social and school context and the physical and built environment. It is important that school nurses understand these contextual factors, so that they can take these into consideration when designing their intervention programs.
本元分析研究旨在分析家长和教师对儿童身体活动的障碍因素和促进因素的看法。促进因素包括身体活动的益处、榜样作用、参与度、儿童的偏好以及支持积极交通的因素。障碍因素包括量化身体活动、家长缺乏时间、活动费用、恶劣天气、交通、距离远以及缺乏设施和安全保障。身体活动水平不仅取决于与儿童有关的个人因素,还受到社会和学校环境以及物质和建筑环境的影响。学校护士了解这些背景因素很重要,以便在设计干预计划时考虑到这些因素。