新西兰两支业余女子橄榄球队连续两个赛季的训练伤发病率。

Training injury incidence in an amateur women's rugby union team in New Zealand over two consecutive seasons.

机构信息

School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, New Zealand; School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Australia; Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; Traumatic Brain Injury Network (TBIN), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.

Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; National Institute of Stroke and Applied Neuroscience (NISAN), Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; Traumatic Brain Injury Network (TBIN), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2021 Jun;24(6):544-548. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the training injury incidence in amateur women's rugby union in New Zealand over two consecutive seasons.

DESIGN

A prospective cohort observational study METHODS: A total of 69 amateur women's rugby 15s team playerswere observed. Training exposure and training injury incidence were calculated.

RESULTS

The 38 training injuries resulted in a total injury incidence of 11.4 (8.3-15.6) per 1,000 training-hours. There were 12 injuries that resulted in a time-loss injury incidence of 3.6 (95% CI: 2.0-6.3) per 1,000 training-hours. Forwards recorded more total (RR: 1.8 [95% CI: 0.9-3.5]; p=0.0516) and time-loss (RR: 2.0 [95% CI: 0.6-6.6]; p=0.2482) injuries than Backs. The tackle was the most common injury cause for total (3.0 [95% CI: 1.6-5.6] per 1,000 training-hours.) injuries, but collisions (1.5 [95% CI: 0.6-3.6] per 1,000 training-hours.) with the ground or another person were the most common cause for time-loss injuries.The training injuries occurred most often to the lower limb and during the latter part of training sessions. These injuries were mostly minor in nature resulting in minimal time-loss away from training.

DISCUSSION

The time-loss injury incidence (3.6 per 1,000 training-hours.) for the amateur women's rugby 15s team players was higher than that reported for National (1.2 per 1,000 training-hours.) and Rugby World Cup for women (0.2 to 3.0 per 1,000 training-hours.) competitions.

CONCLUSION

The training injury incidence in amateur women's rugby union in New Zealand was higher than that reported for national and international rugby union injury incidences.

摘要

目的

描述新西兰两个连续赛季业余女子橄榄球联盟的训练损伤发生率。

设计

前瞻性队列观察性研究

方法

共观察了 69 名业余女子 15 人制橄榄球运动员。计算了训练暴露和训练损伤发生率。

结果

38 次训练损伤导致总损伤发生率为每 1000 小时训练 11.4(8.3-15.6)次。有 12 次损伤导致每 1000 小时训练损失的损伤发生率为 3.6(95%CI:2.0-6.3)。前锋的总损伤(RR:1.8 [95%CI:0.9-3.5];p=0.0516)和时间损失(RR:2.0 [95%CI:0.6-6.6];p=0.2482)发生率均高于后卫。擒抱是总损伤(每 1000 小时训练 3.0 [95%CI:1.6-5.6])最常见的损伤原因,但与地面或其他人的碰撞(每 1000 小时训练 1.5 [95%CI:0.6-3.6])是时间损失损伤的最常见原因。训练损伤最常发生在下肢,且多发生在训练后半段。这些损伤大多为轻微性质,导致训练损失的时间很少。

讨论

业余女子 15 人制橄榄球运动员的时间损失损伤发生率(每 1000 小时训练 3.6)高于全国(每 1000 小时训练 1.2)和女子橄榄球世界杯(每 1000 小时训练 0.2-3.0)的报道。

结论

新西兰业余女子橄榄球联盟的训练损伤发生率高于全国和国际橄榄球联盟的损伤发生率。

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