Banisadr Afsheen, Eick Mariam, Beri Pranjali, Parisian Alison D, Yeoman Benjamin, Placone Jesse K, Engler Adam J, Furnari Frank
Biomedical Sciences Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Department of Bioengineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2020 Dec 24;133(24):jcs247189. doi: 10.1242/jcs.247189.
A lack of biological markers has limited our ability to identify the invasive cells responsible for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). To become migratory and invasive, cells must downregulate matrix adhesions, which could be a physical marker of invasive potential. We engineered murine astrocytes with common GBM mutations, e.g. () or deletion and expressing a constitutively active EGF receptor truncation (EGFRvIII), to elucidate their effect on adhesion. While loss of or did not affect adhesion, counterparts expressing EGFRvIII were significantly less adhesive. EGFRvIII reduced focal adhesion size and number, and these cells - with more labile adhesions - displayed enhanced migration. Regulation appears to depend not on physical receptor association to integrins but, rather, on the activity of the receptor kinase, resulting in transcriptional integrin repression. Interestingly, EGFRvIII intrinsic signals can be propagated by cytokine crosstalk to cells expressing wild-type EGFR, resulting in reduced adhesion and enhanced migration. These data identify potential intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms that gliomas use to invade surrounding parenchyma.
缺乏生物标志物限制了我们识别多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)侵袭性细胞的能力。细胞要实现迁移和侵袭,必须下调基质黏附,而这可能是侵袭潜能的一个物理标志物。我们构建了带有常见GBM突变(如()或缺失)并表达组成型活性表皮生长因子受体截短体(EGFRvIII)的小鼠星形胶质细胞,以阐明其对黏附的影响。虽然缺失或不影响黏附,但表达EGFRvIII的细胞黏附性显著降低。EGFRvIII减小了黏着斑的大小和数量,这些具有更不稳定黏附的细胞表现出增强的迁移能力。调控似乎不依赖于物理受体与整合素的结合,而是取决于受体激酶的活性,导致整合素转录抑制。有趣的是,EGFRvIII的内在信号可通过细胞因子串扰传递给表达野生型EGFR的细胞,导致黏附减少和迁移增强。这些数据确定了胶质瘤用于侵袭周围实质的潜在内在和外在机制。