Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Center for Plant and Mushroom Foods for Health, Penn State University, 202 Rodney A. Erickson Food Science Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Eberly College of Science, Center for Plant and Mushroom Foods for Health, Penn State University, 203A South Frear Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
J Nutr Sci. 2020 Nov 11;9:e52. doi: 10.1017/jns.2020.44. eCollection 2020.
There is mounting evidence for the potential for the natural dietary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory amino acid l-Ergothioneine (ERGO) to prevent or mitigate chronic diseases of aging. This has led to the suggestion that it could be considered a 'longevity vitamin.' ERGO is produced in nature only by certain fungi and a few other microbes. Mushrooms are, by far, the leading dietary source of ERGO, but it is found in small amounts throughout the food chain, most likely due to soil-borne fungi passing it on to plants. Because some common agricultural practices can disrupt beneficial fungus-plant root relationships, ERGO levels in foods grown under those conditions could be compromised. Thus, research is needed to further analyse the role agricultural practices play in the availability of ERGO in the human diet and its potential to improve our long-term health.
越来越多的证据表明,天然饮食抗氧化剂和抗炎氨基酸 l-麦角硫因(ERGO)有可能预防或减轻与衰老有关的慢性疾病。这就提出了这样一种观点,即它可以被视为一种“长寿维生素”。自然界中只有某些真菌和其他少数几种微生物才能产生 ERGO。迄今为止,蘑菇是 ERGO 的主要饮食来源,但它在整个食物链中含量都很少,这很可能是因为土壤真菌将其传递给了植物。由于一些常见的农业实践可能会破坏有益真菌与植物根系的关系,因此在这些条件下种植的食物中的 ERGO 水平可能会受到影响。因此,需要进行研究以进一步分析农业实践在人类饮食中 ERGO 的可获得性及其改善我们长期健康的潜力方面所起的作用。