短信和信息图对减少香烟消费数量的影响：一项随机对照试验。
The Effects of Text Message and Infographic on Reducing the Number Cigarettes Consumption: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
机构信息
Health Systems Science Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Muang, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Emergency Medical Operation, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Muang, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
出版信息
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Nov 1;21(11):3413-3419. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.11.3413.
To test the effect of a text-message and infographic to promote smokers quit smoking.
Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted in two provinces of northeast Thailand. Three hundred and ninety-six participants were allocated to either a text-message and infographic group or a control group. We assessed the primary outcome by self-reported 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence. Multiple logistic regression was used to test the effect of quitting smoking.
Results: At 3-month follow-up, lost to follow-up 16 participants, 380 participants were included for analysis. The difference in the rate of quitting smoking between the intervention and control groups was not found a statistical significance (17.8% versus 11.6%). However, we found a statistically significant difference in the number of cigarettes smokes (the difference: -1.74; 95%CI: -2.63, -0.84).
Conclusion: No effect of text message and infographic for help smokers to quit smoking. However, the intervention showed a decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked.
为了测试文本信息和图表对促进吸烟者戒烟的效果。
方法：在泰国东北部的两个省进行了一项随机对照试验。将 396 名参与者分配到短信和图表组或对照组。我们通过自我报告的 7 天点吸烟率来评估主要结果。使用多因素逻辑回归来检验戒烟效果。
结果：在 3 个月的随访中，有 16 名参与者失访，共有 380 名参与者纳入分析。干预组和对照组的戒烟率差异无统计学意义（17.8%对 11.6%）。然而，我们发现吸烟量的差异有统计学意义（差值：-1.74；95%CI：-2.63，-0.84）。
结论：文本信息和图表对帮助吸烟者戒烟没有效果。然而，干预措施显示吸烟量减少。
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