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新冠疫情对本科和住院医师培训的影响。

Impact of Covid-19 on undergraduate and residency training.

机构信息

Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.

Department of Orthopaedics, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Surgeon. 2021 Oct;19(5):e199-e206. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2020.09.014. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The covid-19 pandemic has dramatically changed lives of residents and medical students. In particular, the learning process has undergone widely changes, especially due to the rules of social distancing which have forced universities and various institutes to modify lessons, work shifts and internships.

PURPOSE

The purpose of our review is to evaluate how the various institutes have faced the covid-19 emergency and guaranteed the perpetuation of the learning process of resident and students.

METHODS

A comprehensive search of the medical literature in PubMed and Google Scholar was performed including all the works explaining how the institutes have reorganized teaching for resident and undergraduate students.

MAIN FINDINGS

The use of internet for the dissemination of teaching material and educational meetings has built bridges, albeit virtual, between resident and teachers. New techniques for teaching and conducting exams have been introduced. The rotating team system allowed the continuation of the teaching activity in safety.

CONCLUSION

Thanks to remodulation of the teach modalities, the massive use of internet platforms, a wise distribution of work shifts, and others, universities and hospitals have not only reduced the impact on the learning process of resident and students but also turn this pandemic into a moment of personal and professional growth for the new generation of healthcare professionals.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情极大地改变了居民和医学生的生活。特别是,学习过程发生了广泛的变化,特别是由于社交距离规则迫使大学和各种机构修改课程、轮班和实习。

目的

我们的综述目的是评估各个机构如何应对新冠疫情紧急情况,并确保住院医师和学生的学习过程持续进行。

方法

在 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 中进行了全面的医学文献检索,包括所有解释机构如何为住院医师和本科生重新组织教学的作品。

主要发现

互联网在教学材料和教育会议的传播方面架起了桥梁,尽管是虚拟的,但却连接了住院医师和教师。引入了新的教学和考试技术。轮换团队系统允许在安全的情况下继续教学活动。

结论

通过调整教学模式、大量使用互联网平台、明智地分配轮班等措施,大学和医院不仅减轻了对住院医师和学生学习过程的影响,还将这场大流行变成了新一代医疗保健专业人员个人和专业成长的时刻。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97ea/7659986/11b4cc18036e/gr1_lrg.jpg

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