Yao Lin, Ye Peng-Cheng, Tan Wang, Luo Ya-Jun, Xiang Wan-Ping, Liu Zi-Lin, Fu Zhi-Ming, Lu Fei, Tang Ling-Han, Xiao Jiang-Wei
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Clinical Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China, The Hepatobiliary Research Institute, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, The Hepatobiliary Research Institute, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020 Nov 15;12(11):1237-1254. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v12.i11.1237.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be associated with many tumors. However, the specific mechanism of lncRNAs in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer (GC) has not been fully elucidated.
To explore the expression level and molecular mechanism of in GC tissues and cells, and analyze its significance in the prognosis of GC.
Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of in 79 pairs of GC tissues and five cell lines. The pc plasmid vector was constructed and transfected into SGC-7901 and SNU-1 GC cells. Matrigel Transwell and wound healing assays were used to confirm the effect of on invasion and migration of GC cells. Cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry were used to verify the effect of on the proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of GC cells. The relevant regulatory mechanism between and and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was verified by Western blot analysis.
The low expression of lncRNA was associated with lymph node metastasis and tumor-node-metastasis stage in GC. functional experiments demonstrated that overexpression of inhibited GC cell progression. Mechanistic studies revealed that regulated the expression of its nearby gene and inhibited the activity of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
These results indicate that downregulation of significantly promotes the progression of GC cells by regulating expression and activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. may be a novel diagnostic biomarker and effective therapeutic target for GC.
长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)已被证明与多种肿瘤相关。然而,lncRNAs在胃癌(GC)发生发展中的具体机制尚未完全阐明。
探讨lncRNA在GC组织和细胞中的表达水平及分子机制,并分析其在GC预后中的意义。
采用实时定量PCR检测79对GC组织和5种细胞系中lncRNA的表达。构建pc质粒载体并转染至SGC-7901和SNU-1 GC细胞。采用基质胶Transwell和伤口愈合实验来证实lncRNA对GC细胞侵袭和迁移的影响。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8实验和流式细胞术来验证lncRNA对GC细胞增殖、细胞周期和凋亡的影响。通过蛋白质免疫印迹分析验证lncRNA与miR-145-5p以及PI3K/Akt信号通路之间的相关调控机制。
lncRNA在GC中的低表达与淋巴结转移和肿瘤-淋巴结-转移分期相关。功能实验表明,lncRNA的过表达抑制GC细胞进展。机制研究显示,lncRNA调节其附近基因miR-145-5p的表达并抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路的活性。
这些结果表明,lncRNA下调通过调节miR-145-5p表达和激活PI3K/Akt信号通路显著促进GC细胞进展。lncRNA可能是GC的一种新型诊断生物标志物和有效的治疗靶点。