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SARS-CoV-2 Receptors and Entry Genes Are Expressed in the Human Olfactory Neuroepithelium and Brain.

作者信息

Fodoulian Leon, Tuberosa Joël, Rossier Daniel, Boillat Madlaina, Kan Chenda, Pauli Véronique, Egervari Kristof, Lobrinus Johannes A, Landis Basile N, Carleton Alan, Rodriguez Ivan

机构信息

Department of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Department of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

iScience. 2020 Dec 18;23(12):101839. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101839. Epub 2020 Nov 25.


DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101839
PMID:33251489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7685946/
Abstract

Reports indicate an association between COVID-19 and anosmia, as well as the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virions in the olfactory bulb. To test whether the olfactory neuroepithelium may represent a target of the virus, we generated RNA-seq libraries from human olfactory neuroepithelia, in which we found substantial expression of the genes coding for the virus receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and for the virus internalization enhancer TMPRSS2. We analyzed a human olfactory single-cell RNA-seq dataset and determined that sustentacular cells, which maintain the integrity of olfactory sensory neurons, express and . ACE2 protein was highly expressed in a subset of sustentacular cells in human and mouse olfactory tissues. Finally, we found transcripts in specific brain cell types, both in mice and humans. Sustentacular cells thus represent a potential entry door for SARS-CoV-2 in a neuronal sensory system that is in direct connection with the brain.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/8cd5bbf9d246/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/e69a79532136/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/cf824bb1c592/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/e0f9a137ed56/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/ccca2c6338aa/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/311bd0718f53/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/8cd5bbf9d246/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/e69a79532136/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/cf824bb1c592/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/e0f9a137ed56/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/ccca2c6338aa/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/311bd0718f53/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c6/7721638/8cd5bbf9d246/gr5.jpg

相似文献

[1]
SARS-CoV-2 Receptors and Entry Genes Are Expressed in the Human Olfactory Neuroepithelium and Brain.

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[2]
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[4]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
CD147-spike protein is a novel route for SARS-CoV-2 infection to host cells.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020-12-4

[2]
Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia.

Sci Adv. 2020-7-24

[3]
COVID-19 and the Chemical Senses: Supporting Players Take Center Stage.

Neuron. 2020-7-1

[4]
The emerging spectrum of COVID-19 neurology: clinical, radiological and laboratory findings.

Brain. 2020-10-1

[5]
Massive transient damage of the olfactory epithelium associated with infection of sustentacular cells by SARS-CoV-2 in golden Syrian hamsters.

Brain Behav Immun. 2020-7-3

[6]
Real-time tracking of self-reported symptoms to predict potential COVID-19.

Nat Med. 2020-5-11

[7]
Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 Entry Proteins, ACE2 and TMPRSS2, in Cells of the Olfactory Epithelium: Identification of Cell Types and Trends with Age.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020-5-19

[8]
Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-5-6

[9]
Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Clin Infect Dis. 2020-11-19

[10]
SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes.

Nat Med. 2020-5

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