卡博替尼/纳武利尤单抗联合治疗进展性转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)的病例举例。
An Illustrative Case of Combination Cabozantinib/Nivolumab for Progressive Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC).
机构信息
Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke Cancer Institute, DCI Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
出版信息
Oncologist. 2021 Mar;26(3):e508-e511. doi: 10.1002/onco.13617. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
We report a case using combination cabozantinib plus nivolumab to salvage disease control in a patient with refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The patient had previously experienced disease progression from high-dose interleukin-2, sunitinib, pazopanib, cabozantinib, and nivolumab, all given sequentially. Combination cabozantinib plus nivolumab resulted in 22 months of disease control. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors including cabozantinib have immunomodulatory effects when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, with multiple ongoing phase III trials exploring the cabozantinib plus nivolumab combination in the first-line setting. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of progression on nivolumab and cabozantinib when given as sequential monotherapies but stable disease on combination cabozantinib plus nivolumab.
我们报告了一例使用卡博替尼联合纳武利尤单抗治疗难治性转移性肾细胞癌的病例。该患者先前经历了从高剂量白细胞介素-2、舒尼替尼、帕唑帕尼、卡博替尼和纳武利尤单抗序贯治疗的疾病进展。卡博替尼联合纳武利尤单抗治疗导致疾病控制 22 个月。当血管内皮生长因子抑制剂(包括卡博替尼)与免疫检查点抑制剂联合使用时,具有免疫调节作用,目前正在进行多项 III 期临床试验,探索卡博替尼联合纳武利尤单抗在一线治疗中的应用。据我们所知,这是首例报告的纳武利尤单抗和卡博替尼序贯单药治疗进展但卡博替尼联合纳武利尤单抗联合治疗疾病稳定的病例。
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