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2018 年萨摩亚全国三药一体大规模药物治疗消除淋巴丝虫病:社区覆盖范围和不良事件调查。

A community survey of coverage and adverse events following country-wide triple-drug mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis elimination, Samoa 2018.

机构信息

Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Nov 30;14(11):e0008854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008854. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis has made considerable progress but is experiencing challenges in meeting targets in some countries. Recent World Health Organization guidelines have recommended two rounds of triple-drug therapy with ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine (DEC), and albendazole (IDA), in areas where mass drug administration (MDA) results with two drugs (DEC and albendazole) have been suboptimal, as is the case in Samoa. In August 2018, Samoa was the first country in the world to implement countrywide triple-drug MDA. This paper aims to describe Samoa's experience with program coverage and adverse events (AEs) in the first round of triple-drug MDA. We conducted a large cross-sectional community survey to assess MDA awareness, reach, compliance, coverage and AEs in September/October 2018, 7-11 weeks after the first round of triple-drug MDA. In our sample of 4420 people aged ≥2 years (2.2% of the population), age-adjusted estimates indicated that 89.0% of the eligible population were offered MDA, 83.9% of the eligible population took MDA (program coverage), and 80.2% of the total population took MDA (epidemiological coverage). Overall, 83.8% (2986/3563) reported that they did not feel unwell at all after taking MDA. Mild AEs (feeling unwell but able to do normal everyday things) were reported by 13.3% (476/3563) and moderate or severe AEs (feeling unwell and being unable to do normal everyday activities such as going to work or school) by 2.9% (103/3563) of participants. This study following the 2018 triple-drug MDA in Samoa demonstrated a high reported program awareness and reach of 90.8% and 89.0%, respectively. Age-adjusted program coverage of 83.9% of the total population showed that MDA was well accepted and well tolerated by the community.

摘要

全球消灭淋巴丝虫病规划取得了重大进展,但在一些国家实现目标方面面临挑战。最近世界卫生组织的指导方针建议在使用两种药物(乙胺嗪和阿苯达唑)进行大规模药物治疗(MDA)效果不理想的地区,例如萨摩亚,进行两轮伊维菌素、乙胺嗪(DEC)和阿苯达唑(IDA)三联药物治疗。2018 年 8 月,萨摩亚成为世界上第一个在全国范围内实施三药 MDA 的国家。本文旨在描述萨摩亚在第一轮三药 MDA 中的规划覆盖范围和不良事件(AE)经验。我们在 2018 年 9 月/10 月(第一轮三药 MDA 后 7-11 周)进行了一项大型横断面社区调查,以评估 MDA 意识、覆盖面、依从性、覆盖率和不良事件。在我们的 4420 名年龄≥2 岁的样本中(占人口的 2.2%),年龄调整估计表明,89.0%的合格人群被提供 MDA,83.9%的合格人群接受 MDA(规划覆盖),总人口的 80.2%接受 MDA(流行病学覆盖)。总体而言,83.8%(2986/3563)报告他们在接受 MDA 后根本没有感觉不适。13.3%(476/3563)报告了轻度不良事件(感觉不适但能够正常进行日常活动),2.9%(103/3563)报告了中度或重度不良事件(感觉不适,无法正常进行日常活动,如上班或上学)。本研究对萨摩亚 2018 年三药 MDA 进行了调查,结果显示,规划意识和覆盖率分别达到了 90.8%和 89.0%。总人口的调整后规划覆盖率为 83.9%,表明 MDA 得到了社区的广泛接受和良好耐受。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71d5/7728255/9d586fec241b/pntd.0008854.g001.jpg

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