西班牙青少年中的强迫性上网行为与物质使用流行情况
Compulsive Internet and Prevalence Substance Use among Spanish Adolescents.
作者信息
Fernández-Aliseda Sonia, Belzunegui-Eraso Angel, Pastor-Gosálbez Inma, Valls-Fonayet Francesc
机构信息
History Department (Sociology Section), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, Spain.
Medical Anthropology Research Centre, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 25;17(23):8747. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238747.
This paper analyses compulsive Internet use among Spanish adolescents as measured by the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) of the ESTUDES 2016 survey (national survey on drug use in secondary schools), which was recently added to the statistical programme of the Spanish National Plan on Drugs. We examined two subsamples of Spanish adolescents (those who suffer from compulsive Internet use and those who do not) while taking into account gender and age. Our general hypothesis was that adolescents who suffer from compulsive Internet use have a greater prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, sedative, and new substance consumption as well as a greater prevalence of modes of consumption such as getting drunk, drinking with friends in public places (), and binge drinking. While our results confirm these assumptions, they also suggest that gender and age play an ambivalent role in these associations.
本文分析了西班牙青少年中强迫性网络使用情况，该情况通过2016年ESTUDES调查（中学药物使用全国调查）的强迫性网络使用量表（CIUS）进行衡量，该量表最近已被纳入西班牙国家毒品计划的统计项目。我们在考虑性别和年龄的同时，研究了西班牙青少年的两个子样本（患有强迫性网络使用的青少年和未患强迫性网络使用的青少年）。我们的总体假设是，患有强迫性网络使用的青少年酒精、烟草、大麻、镇静剂和新型物质消费的患病率更高，以及诸如醉酒、在公共场所与朋友饮酒（）和狂饮等消费方式的患病率更高。虽然我们的结果证实了这些假设，但也表明性别和年龄在这些关联中起着矛盾的作用。
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