Atención e Investigación en Socioadicciones (AIS), Mental Health and Addictions Network, Generalitat de Catalunya (XHUB), C/Forn-7-9 Local, 08014 Barcelona, Spain.
Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, 08830 Barcelona, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Apr 3;15(4):668. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040668.
The addictive use of video games is recognized as a problem with clinical relevance and is included in international diagnostic manuals and classifications of diseases. The association between "Internet addiction" and mental health has been well documented across a range of investigations. However, a major drawback of these studies is that no controls have been placed on the type of Internet use investigated. The aim of this study is to review systematically the current literature in order to explore the association between Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and psychopathology. An electronic literature search was conducted using PubMed, PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Google Scholar (r.n. CRD42018082398). The effect sizes for the observed correlations were identified or computed. Twenty-four articles met the eligibility criteria. The studies included comprised 21 cross-sectional and three prospective designs. Most of the research was conducted in Europe. The significant correlations reported comprised: 92% between IGD and anxiety, 89% with depression, 85% with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and 75% with social phobia/anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Most of the studies reported higher rates of IGD in males. The lack of longitudinal studies and the contradictory results obtained prevent detection of the directionality of the associations and, furthermore, show the complex relationship between both phenomena.
视频游戏成瘾已被公认为具有临床相关性的问题，并被纳入国际诊断手册和疾病分类中。“网络成瘾”与心理健康之间的关联在一系列调查中得到了充分证明。然而，这些研究的一个主要缺点是，没有对所调查的网络使用类型进行控制。本研究旨在系统地回顾当前文献，以探讨互联网游戏障碍（IGD）与精神病理学之间的关联。使用 PubMed、PsychINFO、ScienceDirect、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar（r.n. CRD42018082398）进行了电子文献检索。确定或计算了观察到的相关性的效应大小。符合入选标准的文章有 24 篇。这些研究包括 21 项横断面研究和 3 项前瞻性设计。大多数研究在欧洲进行。报告的显著相关性包括：IGD 与焦虑之间的 92%，与抑郁之间的 89%，与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）症状之间的 85%，与社交恐惧症/焦虑症和强迫症症状之间的 75%。大多数研究报告男性的 IGD 发生率较高。缺乏纵向研究和得到的相互矛盾的结果阻碍了对关联方向的检测，并且进一步表明了这两种现象之间的复杂关系。
