Department of Heat Treatment and Physics of Metal, Ural Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Mar Drugs. 2020 Nov 25;18(12):589. doi: 10.3390/md18120589.
The growing demand for new, sophisticated, multifunctional materials has brought natural structural composites into focus, since they underwent a substantial optimization during long evolutionary selection pressure and adaptation processes. Marine biological materials are the most important sources of both inspiration for biomimetics and of raw materials for practical applications in technology and biomedicine. The use of marine natural products as multifunctional biomaterials is currently undergoing a renaissance in the modern materials science. The diversity of marine biomaterials, their forms and fields of application are highlighted in this review. We will discuss the challenges, solutions, and future directions of modern marine biomaterialogy using a thorough analysis of scientific sources over the past ten years.
日益增长的对新型、复杂、多功能材料的需求使得天然结构复合材料成为焦点，因为它们在长期的进化选择压力和适应过程中经历了实质性的优化。海洋生物材料是仿生学灵感的最重要来源，也是技术和生物医学实际应用的原材料。海洋天然产物作为多功能生物材料的使用目前在现代材料科学中正在复兴。在这篇综述中，强调了海洋生物材料的多样性、它们的形式和应用领域。我们将通过对过去十年的科学资料进行深入分析，讨论现代海洋生物材料学的挑战、解决方案和未来方向。
