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波兰的社区药房——从放松管制市场到严格管制市场的历程

Community Pharmacies in Poland-The Journey from a Deregulated to a Strictly Regulated Market.

作者信息

Wiśniewski Marcin, Religioni Urszula, Merks Piotr

机构信息

Association of Pharmacists of Employers of Polish Pharmacies, 01-711 Warsaw, Poland.

Collegium of Business Administration, Warsaw School of Economics, 02-513 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 25;17(23):8751. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238751.

Abstract

Community pharmacies are the primary entities providing drugs to individual patients in Poland. The pharmacy market has been changing for many years due to significant changes in market regulations. These changes significantly affect the profitability of pharmacies, which may impact the quality of pharmacotherapy. The small number of pharmacies, which resulted from changes in the law in 2017, can influence the level of patient care. The article presents the community pharmacies market in Poland. Particular attention is paid to the legal regulations affecting community pharmacies and the impact of these regulations on the overall shape of the market. The Polish system's specificity, including the pharmacy market indicators, has been compared with data from other European Union countries.

摘要

社区药房是波兰向个体患者提供药品的主要机构。由于市场监管的重大变化,多年来药房市场一直在变化。这些变化显著影响药房的盈利能力,这可能会影响药物治疗的质量。2017年法律变更导致的药房数量减少,可能会影响患者护理水平。本文介绍了波兰的社区药房市场。特别关注影响社区药房的法律法规以及这些法规对市场整体形态的影响。已将波兰体系的特殊性,包括药房市场指标,与其他欧盟国家的数据进行了比较。

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