Gale Aislinn, Sabaretnam Suganya, Lewinsohn Asher
Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK
Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 30;13(11):e239241. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239241.
COVID-19 is a novel disease best known to cause a cough, fever and respiratory failure. Recently, it has been recognised that COVID-19 may present in multi-systemic ways which can cause diagnostic uncertainty or error.We present a patient who attended hospital with features of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) before developing clinical and radiological findings of COVID-19. While the authors recognise that neurological complications have been reported following COVID-19 infection, to their knowledge this report describes a unique presentation of GBS without preceding COVID-19 symptoms.Since these conditions may have considerable overlapping features including respiratory failure and (following prolonged critical care admission) profound weakness, it is possible that one diagnosis may be overlooked. Raising awareness of a possible association between these conditions is important so both are considered allowing appropriate investigations to be arranged to optimise the chance of neurological recovery and survival, while also protecting staff from potentially unrecognised COVID-19.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种新型疾病,最常见的症状是咳嗽、发热和呼吸衰竭。最近,人们认识到COVID-19可能以多系统方式表现出来,这可能导致诊断的不确定性或错误。我们报告一名患者,该患者在出现COVID-19的临床和影像学表现之前,因吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)的症状入院。虽然作者认识到COVID-19感染后有神经并发症的报道,但据他们所知,本报告描述了一种无前驱COVID-19症状的GBS独特表现。由于这些疾病可能有相当多的重叠特征,包括呼吸衰竭和(在长期重症监护入院后)严重虚弱,一种诊断可能会被忽视。提高对这些疾病之间可能关联的认识很重要,这样两种疾病都能得到考虑,从而安排适当的检查,以优化神经恢复和生存的机会,同时也保护工作人员免受潜在未被识别的COVID-19感染。